Found inside – Page 58If you spot one of these series , make sure there is a comma after each item in the series except the last . THE SECOND COMMA Rule : SEPARATING CLAUSES AND ... Found inside – Page 464As he sat down , he struck a match . Reminder : Use a comma after an introductory adverbial clause . Assignment : Write ten sentences , each of which opens with an adverbial clause . Open each adverbial clause with one of the words above . John was exhausted after the race. After the race, John was exhausted. Found inside – Page 89These two independent clauses can be combined with a comma and a ... If a sentence begins with a dependent clause, use a comma after this clause. The question, as originally asked, reads: "Should I use capital letter after comma?” There’s a very witty answer here from Fionnula MacLiam, which I've upvoted. Use a comma when the dependent clause comes first. The information in the adjective clause has diminished impact, which you indicate with the comma. In English, a comma is used to separate a dependent clause from the independent clause if the dependent clause comes first: After I fed the cat, I brushed my clothes. Simply replace the comma with a period. Use a comma after the conjunction when it is followed by an interruption. 1. Found insideThe voice that speaks this sentence knows that there are pauses before and after that clause. Hence, commas. Use commas to set off complete quotations: The ... A comma tells readers that the introductory clause or phrase has come to a close and that the main part of the sentence is about to begin. This complete reference guide from grammar columnist June Casagrande covers the basic rules of punctuation plus the finer points not addressed anywhere else, offering clear answers to perplexing questions about semicolons, quotation marks, ... This book provides a comprehensive review of all the question types, concepts, and skills covered on the Reading portion of the redesigned SAT. Found inside – Page 178USE A COMMA TO SEPARATE AN INTRODUCTORY CLAUSE OR PHRASE FROM AN INDEPENDENT ... After she was convinced that all the information in the report was accurate ... If the sentence starts with an adverbial clause, then you use a comma after it as follows: Because Robert was running out of reading material, he ordered the book online. Found inside – Page 413Technically, a sentence fragment has no independent clause. ... Use commas to separate two or more adjectives before a noun; do not use a comma after the ... The first clause, Sam tossed the ball could stand on its own as a complete sentence, which means it’s an independent clause. Found inside – Page 65SECTION 8 Using the Comma Correctly The comma indicates the weakest break in thought. 1. Use a comma after a dependent (or subordinate) clause, or participial phrase. Note: When the dependent clause (used adverbially) does not begin ... When the information that follows the relative pronouns is essential to the sentence, you do not use a comma. Found inside – Page 101If you are unsure , it ' s probably better to put the comma in . Use Commas after Adverb Clauses When an adverb clause begins a sentence , you should put a comma after it . After Jo comes back , let ' s read the paper together . Use Commas ... Rule: Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. Found inside – Page 87The comma — the most frequently used of these marks - provides the smallest ... This comma is optional for a sentence with short clauses : The samples have ... This is a book for people who love punctuation and get upset when it is mishandled. Separate the day from the year with a comma if both are present. Note that it is not correct to use a comma instead of the semicolon. When this happens, use no punctuation for an essential clause. We'll show you how to use conjunctions, clauses, relative pronouns, and the proper way to use a comma after "and" with our comma cheat sheet. Rule. or If you go, please be careful. In other words, if you have a series, major groupings, or a list, then instead of using a comma each time, use a semicolon. You can go, but please, be careful. Found inside – Page 71Getting to the Answer: The part of the sentence before the comma is an independent clause, expressing a complete thought. As written, the use of the -ing ... Found insideWith simple, pithy information on everything from basic parts of speech and sentence structure to usage and grammar pitfalls, this guide provides everything you need to approach grammar with confidence. Some sentences also call for using a comma after the … Adjective clauses can also interrupt a main clause. Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. When is a comma unnecessary? These words are called relative pronouns. Otherwise, if the dependent clause comes after a comma isn’t needed. Deciding whether to use a comma before which, where, or who means determining the function of the relative clause. If you are writing for a British audience, put the comma after the closing quotation mark. Found inside – Page 109Place an exclamation point after a word or a group of words that expresses strong feeling. Oh! What a night! ... Use a comma to separate main clauses joined by one of the coordinating conjunctions — for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. The comma ... Provides guidelines and examples for handling research, outlining, spelling, punctuation, formatting, and documentation. Found insideDon't insert a comma after and, but, for, so, or yet, unless it's followed ... Use a comma after a dependent clause occurring before an independent clause. If there is ever any doubt, use the comma… However, it’s normally not necessary to use a comma if the independent clause comes first: Please call me if you can’t make it. To make matters more complicated, sometimes it’s appropriate to place a comma after the word “so.” In this article, we’ll give examples of all of the comma rules for the word “so,” along with a few other handy shortcuts. 1. Found inside – Page 36Most instructors agree that you should use commas in the following situations: 1 . When you have two main clauses connected by and, but, or or, you should put a comma after the first clause but before the connector. For example: The ... Found inside – Page 89These two independent clauses can be combined with a comma and a ... If a sentence begins with a dependent clause, use a comma after this clause. Found inside – Page 322customary to use a comma after the first clause and before the conjunction. When the main clauses are very short and there is no danger of misreading, as in the following sentence, the comma is not needed. Snow fell and the roads became ... A comma tells readers that the introductory clause or phrase has come to a close and that the main part of the sentence is about to begin. Sam tossed the ball, and watched the dog chase it. In the English language, a compound sentence is composed of at least two independent clauses. Rule 1. I'm not aware of a rule for using the comma if you flip the order there. Many people use a comma where they would pause naturally in a sentence. When Evan was ready to iron, his cat tripped on the cord. Use a comma to set off introductory elements, as in "Running toward third base, he suddenly realized how stupid he looked." Found insideDo not use commas with essential (restrictive) phrases and clauses that provide ... Use a comma after an introductory clause beginning with subordinating ... This fifth edition of the Macquarie, measuring a new awareness of environment and fragility, will mark a turning of the tide in our consciousness, in the span of our response, in the way we give voice to place - and place to voice. (Her ... Found inside – Page 91(Use a comma after introductory words; use a comma to set off geographical names, addresses, and dates; use a comma between main clauses joined by a ... Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. The simplest way to fix a comma splice is to separate the two improperly joined sentences. Read these examples: When Evan was ready to iron, his cat tripped on the cord. The two sentences may sound a bit abrupt placed one after the other, but at least they will be grammatical: I completed my essay. A semicolon works here because the sentences are closely related in meaning. Comma with Nonrestrictive Clause. 3. Found inside – Page 471For a full discussion of the Comma Fault , see “ Fused and Run -- together Sentences , " page 445 . c . The comma is generally used after an adverbial clause or a long phrase preceding the main part of the sentence . Since I gave you my ... Perplexed by punctuation? Have no fear! This second Australian edition of English Grammar For Dummies explains everything from basic sentence structure to the finer points of grammar. You can use the same three-part rule for a sentence with and, or, yet, and so. The complete guide to self-editing, illustrating the most common problems with hundreds of before-and-after examples But if the clause is nonessential, separate it with a comma in front and a comma behind. 2. Found inside – Page 10Notice in the examples below that no comma sepaTo Set Off Adverb Dependent Clauses — Use a comma after most introductory dependent clauses functioning as ... The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation is filled with easy-to-understand rules,real-world examples, dozens of reproducible exercises, and pre- and post-tests. Take an online quiz, get editing help, order the book, join the Q&A club, read Jane Straus's articles, or register for her monthly newsletter. Found inside – Page 153The comma after an independent clause and before a coordinating conjunction is a signal to readers about what to anticipate. If you can follow this rule — which means being able to recognize independent clauses and coordinating ... after a conjunction or at the start of a clause where you should use a comma after it if you want to emphasize it, e.g. Rule: Use a comma after an introductory clause or phrase. Compiles grammatical errors and English language quirks and addresses the correct use of modifiers, punctuation, and pronunciation. They can make or break the impact of your writing. Use commas to … Understanding comma punctuation in dates can be confusing, especially when the sentence has more than one clause to deal with. I have not submitted it. Found inside – Page xxivUse commas before and after a name used in direct address. Thank you, John, for responding to my e-mail so quickly. Ladies and gentlemen, the program has been canceled. Use a comma between independent clauses joined by a ... Terrified of using "who" when a "whom" is called for? Do you avoid the words "affect" and "effect" altogether? Grammar Girl is here to help! Mignon Fogarty, a.k.a. It does not require a dependent clause. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Found inside – Page ixCOMMAS 65 Lesson 6. COMMAS WITH MAIN CLAUSES 67 Clauses 69 Using Commas to Set Off Main Clauses 70 Adding a Main Clause to Complete a Sentence 72 What If ... Searchable electronic version of print product with fully hyperlinked cross-references. Get informed on the best ways to use them here. 2. Don’t use a comma before the conjunction when the second clause can’t stand alone. A relative clause takes commas if it is non-restrictive, as in I cut down all the trees, which were over six feet tall. Found inside – Page 246Use a comma before so if it follows the main clause. Although there is a health clinic, there are no dental services. ' The clause with although can come ... Found inside – Page 335Use commas to set off parenthetical clauses and phrases If a phrase or clause is not necessary to the main idea expressed by a sentence , it should ... Be watchful for commas placed before the first element of a series or after the last element . 2. When forming a complex compound sentence, if the dependent clause is before the compound sentence, you can use a comma. Found insideEvery entry starts with a simple explanation and some basic examples. These are followed by real-life, engaging examples, which have been painstakingly hunted down for their ability to illustrate the point. USE A COMMA AFTER AN INTRODUCTORY CLAUSE OR PHRASE. I'll try and sum up her points. Found insideWITH CUMULATIVE CLAUSES Another type of relationship between ideas that we signal to readers with a comma is that of accumulation. 3. The importance of commas shouldn’t be taken lightly. Use a semicolon between items in a series containing internal punctuation. Only use a comma to separate a dependent clause at the end of a sentence for added emphasis, usually when negation occurs. It is permissible to omit the comma after a brief introductory element if the omission does not result in confusion or hesitancy in reading. Found inside – Page 66A nonrestrictive clause or phrase that is not necessary for complete ... Use a comma after a person's last name if it is followed by an identifier such as ... Solution 1: Use a period. Found inside – Page 22416d Revising one of two independent clauses into a dependent clause to correct comma splices and fused sentences You ... ( 2 ) Generally , use a comma after an introductory dependent clause that starts with a subordinating conjunction ; see ... Use a comma before the conjunction when the sentence halves can stand alone. Don’t use a comma before and when one of the clauses it’s connecting is a dependent clause. This new edition of the Style Guide has been revised and updated by a subcommittee of the MHRA. 2. (Compare this with I brushed my clothes after I fed the cat.) Furthermore, British English tends to use single quotes rather than double quotation marks. Found inside – Page 522LO1 In Compound Sentences and After Introductory Clauses The following principles will guide the use of commas in your writing. In Compound Sentences Use a ... Comma Before Parenthesis. 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