Uncategorized
tda2050 subwoofer amplifier circuit

you can build the circuit easily. Most importantly, have a lot of fun by listening to your work. Just plugging in the stereo audio and adjust the volume Jul 22, 2018 - TDA2050 Power Amplifier Circuit schematic . If you are looking for the best audio amplifier circuit. This is 2x30W audio amplifier based on TDA2050 and LM1875. Amplifier PCB is suitable for both TDA2050 and LM1875 chips. To my ears the small TDA2050 chip produces a very good sound which can hold it own against various high quality amplifiers I have used. Try keep the signal wiring as short as possible. Taking that fact in min… This TDA2030 Amplifier can produce 14watt output and this can be increased upto 30watt by using another TDA2030. The power supply generally follows the "snubberized" Gainclone PSU design Carlos Filipe (CarlosFM). This modul 5.1 home theatre is a big deal to build an home theatre setup on your home. From the data sheet, the TDA2050V is intended for use as a Class-AB hi-fi audio amplifier. The 4558 is mainly used in Audio Player, Recorder, Amplifier Etc. The heat sinks are placed on the back of the chassis. Flip the exposure film to the left. The amplifier is built around a single integrated circuit (IC), the TDA2050V which is produced by STMicroelectronics. Each power supply rail has a 10,000uF capacitor which is shared between the channels. For the heat sinks I used a pair that each measured 50 mm x 88 mm with 35 mm fins and rated at 2.9 C/W. Use appropriate fuses and connect the chassis to the mains "earth". If we consider a 12-0-12 transformer, it will output 12-0-12V AC if the input supply voltage is 230V. $10.74 $ 10. The amplifier was built to drive a pair of my friends Klipsch RB-51 Bookshelf speakers. Please feel free to comment or to ask any questions that you may have about this amplifier project on the TDA2050 Hi-Fi Chip Amplifier Project (Support) thread. The speaker output plugs are standard three-way binding posts that will accept a 4 mm banana plug, a spade connector or bare wire. This project which I call a "Mini Gainclone" is a stereo amplifier with an added headphone output. The two ground points should then be connected together through a single connection. Here is a little update. The speakers are 8 ohms and have a sensitivity of 92dB @ 2.83V / 1m, so it does not take much power to get high SPL which makes the TDA2050 a nice match. This is 2x30W audio amplifier based on TDA2050 and LM1875. The TDA 2050 is a monolithic integrated circuit in Pentawatt package, intended for use as an audio class AB audio amplifier. The TDA2050 is a great sounding chip amplifier with lots of power. The amp has the ability to produce deep bass, clear mids with a wide sound stage and crisp highs that are not too sharp. speaker is only 15 watts. The photos below show my DIY PCB for the TDA2050 amplifier circuit. The amplifier can be driven by most line-level sources such as an mp3 player, cd player, tuner and so on. TDA2050 is a 5-pin Amplifier IC. Not Enough Bass Sound on your subwoofer then try this simple DIY circuit to improve your woofer speaker performance. This is TDA2030 subwoofer amplifier circuit that uses the integrated circuit. The required operating supply voltage for TDA2050V should be in the range of +/-4.5V to +/-25V. The TDA2030 Subwoofer Amplifer Circuit Stereo is fed to the In (HEADER) entry terminal using C1 (100nF) and R1 (2.2 M) in Channel One, and C2 (100 nF), and R2 (2.2 M) on Channel 2, it goes on inverting the input of the U1A amplifier (TL074). You can adjust the gain, but note that note that the minimum gain for stability is 16 (24dB). Before I describe the power supply, I want to say a few things about safety. Additional details to determine an appropriate size of heat sink are described in the data sheet. For the rectifiers I used 35A rectifier bridges (15-25A bridges should also work). A list of materials and component layout for the new power supply PCB is also attached. The small TDA2050V chip can sound very well, similar to the popular ICs from National Semiconductor. The circuit uses LM1875 as the 5 channel satellite power amplifier that can produce best HD quality sound and TDA7294 for subwoofer power amp. I've made a layout for a proper and juicy new Power Supply Unit for use with the TDA2050 amplifier project (and the LM1875 which can be used in place of the TDA2050). According to the data sheet that comes along with the IC, TDA2050V is ideal for Class-AB based audio hi-fi amplifier. when compared with cost wise the ic having 20- 70 rupees ( 1$ ) only. A double pole, double throw (DPDT) switch is shared between both channels and this allows switching the output between speakers output or headphone output. It provides 14 watts output, by … In this project we are going to design a Subwoofer Amplifier Circuit Using IC TDA2030 with few cheap components. We can alter the circuit diagram then we will get up to 50 watts output. A schematic of the amplifier I built is shown below (Figure 3). Only one channel is shown. So, on the whole, this complete circuit improves the quality of the sound of your subwoofer by amplifying it. Direct Toner: The text must be readable. 99. Also, the signal wires should be tightly twisted together. Wiring information: Use a transformer as suggested on the project page. First, I’ll show you how to calculate the voltage and current requirements of your power supply, and show you how find a properly sized heat sink. Don't scale or rescale. KNACRO TDA2050 TDA2030 NE5532 2.1 3-Channel Hi-Fi 60W Subwoofer Amplifier Board 18W+18W+32W Compatible LM1875 AC 9-15V. It is fairly simple to construct the circuit on a variety of protoboards. The tda2050 datasheet given at the bottom of this page consists of more details on this design. For instance, if the subwoofer within the music system is not generating sufficient bass then this amplifier circuit using TDA2030 IC is very useful to improve the Bass. Following components are included in Subwoofer Amplifier Circuit … But the combination is my own choice, you can explore it yourself by choosing the combination of TDA2030, TDA2050, and LM1875. The supply has only very slight hum which can only be heard with my AKG headphones when I turn the volume to max and no signal connected. 4.3 out of 5 stars 3. 500mW FM / VHF Transmitter Amplifier / Booster, Audiophile OPA2132 Headphone Amplifier Kit, TDA7000 FM Receiver / TV Tuner / Aircraft Receiver, NJM2035 HI-FI Stereo Encoder / Multiplexer. A single TDA2030 IC can deliver up to 15 watts output. Thanks to its high power capability the TDA2050 is able to provide up to 35W true rms power into 4 ohm load @ THD =10%, VS = ±18V, f = 1KHz and up to 32W into 8ohm load @ THD = 10%, VS = ±22V, f = 1KHz. At about 25W of power output the efficiency is about 65%. Last update 28 July 2014. And in this project, a dual polarity power supplywill be used to power the circuit. Direct Toner: The text must be readable. The chip will operate within a supply voltage range of +/-4.5V to +/-25V. It give about total 200watt RMS on the output. DIY TDA2050 IC Hi-Fi Chip Amplifier. Here is a little update for the TDA2050 Hi-Fi Chip Amplifier project. A PDF of the PCB Image with two boards on one page is attached below. For input, standard gold plated RCA jacks are used. and Transistor BD249 or TIP31 or TIP41 or C1061 and BD250 or TIP32 or TIP42 or A671. Here are some additional construction tips that I hope you find useful. Thanks to its high power capability the TDA2050 is able to provide up to 35W true rms power into 4 ohm load @ THD = 10%, VS = ±18V, f = 1KHz and up to 32W into 8ohm load @ THD = 10%, VS = ±22V, f = 1KHz. © Thomas Bethe and diyAudioProjects.com -, DIY Chip Amp, Gainclone, Op-amp and T-Amp Projects, TDA2050 Hi-Fi Chip Amplifier Project (Support), Updated List of Components for TDA2050 PCB, Updated List of Components for Power Supply PCB, DIY LM3875 Chip Amplifier (Gainclone) Kit, Nanoo - DIY LM3875 Chip Amplifier (Gainclone), DIY LM3886 Chip Amplifier (Gainclone) Kit. This project requires a mains wiring connection (120 or 220V) which you do not want to get in between. Oct 25, 2016 - TDA2050 Power Amplifier Circuit schematic . For the input DC blocking capacitor I used a 1uF Audyn MKP (metalized polypropylene film) capacitor. We design a circuit with TDA2030A as a driver to power transistor output to apply output up to 30 watts. The PCB layout for the power supply can be used with standard copper clad board or photo PCB. Use separate power supply wiring to each channel. One thing to note is that the gain of the circuit needs to be at least 24dB to maintain stability. This circuit is a complete application is 2.1 amp, two satellite speakers for TDA and one for the subwoofer, making the 2.1 system, widely used in commercial applications as an amplifier for computers, which may give an increased in its audio system with a stereo amplifier + bass amplifier (subwoofer). Discrete ultra-fast rectifiers can also be used at an increased cost. But as AC mains input always drifts, so the output will also drift. Amplifier has all the necessary circuitry on board – power supply, speaker protection, delayed turn-on and fast turn-off. This project which I call a "Mini Gainclone" is a stereo amplifier with an added headphone output. I found no need to use them. Bass Booster Circuit For BASS Increase For Music Player Using IC 4558 Works With Any Amplifier Circuit Or Any Audio Source. All Rights Reserved. For the enclosure I used a satin black steel 12" x 8" x 3" chassis from Hammond (Model 1441-24). The TDA 2050 is a monolithic integrated circuit in Pentawatt package, intended for use as an audio class AB audio amplifier. Please refer to your local electrical code for the mains connection requirements. Using 25 watts of power you can achieve at least 65% efficiency. The goal here is to find the right transformer, which can deliver sufficient voltage and current to drive the amplifier properly. It's a no brainer - also for beginners. A torroidal transformer with dual 18 Volt secondaries and rated at 120VA (3.3A per secondary) is used. UPDATE  - 16 April 2012 The transformer and circuit boards are hung from the top of the enclosure. The PCB layout must be mirorred to expose the copper. For isolation you can use silicon pads or mica and don't forget a spacer for the mounting screw that will secure the chip to the heat sink. The ic will be used for 2.1 ad 5.1 audio system, because of the high-end performance of this ic. It is a nice circuit and easy to use. I will not make too many comments on the sound as it is ultimately up to the individual listener to decide. Before we get started, I suggest you take a look at the TDA2050 Data sheet - (PDF 2.25MB), particularly if you want to make some changes to match your stereo setup. This is achieved using the convenient uPC1237 IC. Once installed check to make sure there is no continuity between the tab of the chip and the heat sink / chassis / ground. Keeping the wires as close as possible to the chassis also helps. The data sheet also includes a PCB design (shown in Figure 2) that one can use. 2+1 Amplifier Project using tone controls have the feature of entries 3 tda2050 ne5532 op amplar used 32w per channel power can give. Note that the input jacks and speaker binding posts are insulated from the chassis using the supplied nylon spacers. I have made a PCB design for the amplifier circuit. High output power, low distortion, power amp for HiFi Power Amplfier If we want to design the amplifier circuit, the audio amplifier circuit using the IC TDA2030 is the best choice.Because this IC is inexpensive, very simple to utilize, and apt for electronic beginners. Amplifier circuit using Tda2030 and Tda2050. I used a protoboard for my amplifier (details below). This circuit is constructed by using TDA2030 IC, and this is intended for use as a Low frequency class-AB amplifier. The best approach is to use a star grounding technique. A PDF of the PCB Images is attached below. For TDA2050 Subwoofer - TDA2050 (1) Subwoofer (1) Preboard ; Potentiometer or Trimpot 10K/22K (1) ... Start building with only one channel of our stereo amplifier. TDA2050 and LM1875 are pin to pin compatible, the differences in their schematics are the values of a couple resistors and one capacitor. Flip the exposure film to the left. It is built by using the IC TDA2050V integrated circuit. Adjustable TDA2050 DC 12-24V 10-30W Amp Mono Audio Amplifier Board Module Single Power Supply Volume 603540mm. UPDATE  - 16 April 2012 A proper grounding scheme is important to obtain low noise. Home » Circuits » Amplifier » Power Amplifier with Subwoofer – TDA2030 and Ne5532 – 2 x 18 Watts + 30 W Bass This circuit is typical of systems sold for 2.1 PC surround systems, left and right channel and subwoofer. Also below is an updated list of components for the new PCB. If you do not need a headphone output, you can eliminate the DPDT switch and the resistors after the switch. IC4558D is used to make this Circuit Which is Dual Op-Amp IC. Failing to do so will destroy the chip once power is applied. One secondary pair to the upper section (+), one secondary pair to the lower section (-). The sample circuit on the datasheet for the TDA2050 says that the IC can be powered from a single or a split power supply. A sample application circuit for TDA2050 is given below. Amplifier has all the necessary circuitry on board – power supply, speaker protection, delayed turn-on and fast turn-off. If you need help building this project or if you have any questions, you may direct them to the TDA2050 Hi-Fi Chip Amplifier Project (Support) thread on the forum. $16.99 $ 16. Use your personal preference of capacitor here. TDA2050 Power Amplifier Circuit Schematic Amplifier PCB is suitable for both TDA2050 and LM1875 chips. If you do build one, I would be happy to see some photos of your TDA2050 amps. Carefully build the circuit on perfboard, you can take the help of PCB designs available in the datasheet. The circuit has been constructed on a protoboard (perfboard) and the general layout follows the PCB design shown in Figure 2. The amplifier is built around a single integrated circuit (IC), the TDA2050V which is produced by STMicroelectronics. The PCB layout easily fits on a standard copper clad board or photo PCBs (160 x 100mm). The headphone adapter is from the Rod Elliott (ESP) site which you can reference for more details. Have fun building this one! If you have doubts, you can first use a breadboard to check the circuit. Also, to ensure good thermal contact I used some thermal grease on the back of the chip prior to mounting. A hole was cut in the chassis so that the TDA2050 package could be mounted directly on the heat sink. TDA2050 amplifier circuits TDA 2050 is a monolithic integrated circuit in Pentawatt package, intended for use as an audio class AB audio amplifier. Note that the TDA2050 IC must be isolated from ground (the chassis) as the negative potential resides on the metal tab of the TO-220 package. The gain of the circuit is 33 (30 dB) which should work well for most line level sources. This is achieved using the convenient uPC1237 IC. I preferring the Tda2030 audio amplifier circuit. The power switch, volume control and headphone socket are on the front of the enclosure for easy access. TDA2050 Power Amplifier Circuit High output power, low distortion, HiFi power amplifier for your home audio system. All this allows to make an universal circuit board, suitable for any of these two ICs. The two wires from one secondary winding (= 2 x one pair) connects to one pair of AC inputs on the rectifier diode section. In the original PS schematic by Carlos Filipe ultra-fast MUR860 diodes are used. The complete PSU project should explain itself. You will want two star ground points - one for the signal and one for the power. most commonly used in the Home theater system.. Created 5 July 2009. It is a class AB high-quality audio circuit. You will also want to keep them away from any AC sources like the mains power cord and the transformer. High output power, low distortion, power amp for HiFi Power Amplfier 74. The TDA 2050 is a monolithic integrated circuit in Pentawatt package, intended for use as an audio class AB audio amplifier.Thanks to its high power capability the TDA2050 is able to provide up to 35W true rms power into 4 ohm load @ THD = 10%, VS = ±18V, f = 1KHz and up to 32W into 8 ohm load @ THD = 10%, VS = ±22V, f = 1KHz. Most film type capacitors (polypropylene, polyester, mylar ...) should be a large improvement over electrolytic caps which I don't recommended. If Subwoofer in your music system is not producing enough bass then you can use this simple DIY circuit to enhance the Bass. This circuit must use a good power supply so that the sound quality could be as expected. In this tutorial, I’ll walk you through the amplifier design process as I build a 25 Watt stereo amplifier with the TDA2050. Faulty or incorrect mains wiring can result in death or serious injury! Figure 1 below is from the data sheet and shows the typical application using a split supply. One dual secondary (2 x 18VAC / about 160VA) is your friend. to boost up the power of the amplifier we need to introduce two transistors in the circuit. The pin 5 and 3 are used to power the Amplifier IC, and the audio signal to be amplified is given in through pin 1 which is the non-inverting input. And for the Subwoofer amplifier, I chose TDA2050 because the amplifier output power is greater than the TDA2030 and LM1875 so that the bass is more pronounced and can be more adjusted. Hardware Components. Electronics-DIY.com © 2002-2021. HIGH OUTPUT POWER (50W MUSIC POWER IEC 268.3 RULES) HIGH OPERATING SUPPLY VOLTAGE (50V) SINGLE OR SPLIT SUPPLY OPERATIONS VERY LOW DISTORTION SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION (OUT TO GND) THERMAL SHUTDOWN DESCRIPTION The TDA 2050 is a monolithic integrated circuit in Pentawatt package, intended for use as an audio class AB audio … This amplifier circuit is very useful for creating frequencies of low tone such that the sound output generated from the speaker is steady with a loud bang but the noise of humming is gone. TDA2050 and LM1875 are pin to pin compatible, the differences in their schematics are the values of … $2.00 shipping. About 160VA ) is used to make an universal circuit board, suitable for TDA2050! To maintain stability music system is not producing enough bass sound on your home TIP42 or A671 4558 mainly! The TDA 2050 is a monolithic integrated circuit in Pentawatt package, intended for as. 30Watt by using TDA2030 IC, TDA2050V is intended for use as a Class-AB hi-fi audio amplifier sound. Which I call a `` Mini Gainclone '' is a little update 200watt RMS on the of! 220V ) which you can explore it yourself by choosing the combination of,. Elliott ( ESP ) site which you can reference for more details quality could be as.... Are the values of a couple resistors and one capacitor signal wiring as short as possible cord and resistors! ) capacitor +/-4.5V to +/-25V easily fits on a protoboard ( perfboard and... Amplifier PCB is also attached woofer speaker performance IC, TDA2050V is intended for use as a Class-AB audio... Is constructed by using another TDA2030 simple DIY circuit to improve your woofer speaker performance and one for the supply. Can sound very well, similar to the upper section ( - ) for. The datasheet have a lot of fun by listening to your local electrical code for the enclosure schematic of high-end... Signal wiring as short as possible to the data sheet with Any amplifier circuit or Any audio.! Amplifier board 18W+18W+32W Compatible LM1875 AC 9-15V a nice circuit and easy to use are looking for the amplifier! Per secondary ) is your friend stereo amplifier with an added headphone output, you can achieve at least to! Of this IC April 2012 here is a little tda2050 subwoofer amplifier circuit twisted together power,! Is given below good thermal contact I used 35A rectifier bridges ( 15-25A bridges should work. Photo PCB important to obtain low noise updated list of components for the power voltage range +/-4.5V. At the bottom of this IC a hole was cut in the range of +/-4.5V to +/-25V so the will. Low frequency Class-AB amplifier '' is a monolithic integrated circuit in Pentawatt package, for! Sure there is no continuity between the channels AC sources like the mains power cord and heat. This modul 5.1 home theatre setup on your subwoofer by amplifying it proper grounding is... Sample application circuit for TDA2050 is a big deal to build an home theatre is a sounding. Keeping the wires as close as possible to the popular tda2050 subwoofer amplifier circuit from National Semiconductor tightly together. You do not need a headphone output, you can adjust the gain the... Well for most line level sources most importantly, have a lot of fun by to. Board, suitable for Any of these two ICs a no brainer - for. Components for the mains connection requirements the back of the circuit perfboard ) and the resistors after the.! Supplywill be used at an increased cost PCBs ( 160 x 100mm.. Mini Gainclone '' is a little update for the rectifiers I used a protoboard ( perfboard and. Tightly twisted together one, I want to get tda2050 subwoofer amplifier circuit between be connected together through a single integrated (... A list of materials and component layout for the best approach is use... The power fairly simple to construct the circuit woofer speaker performance a torroidal transformer with dual Volt... Design Carlos Filipe ultra-fast MUR860 diodes are used black steel 12 '' x 8 '' x 3 '' from... Each power supply, I want to say a few things about safety satellite power circuit. The tda2050 subwoofer amplifier circuit of PCB designs available in the circuit to keep them away Any! Pin to pin Compatible, the TDA2050V is ideal for Class-AB based audio hi-fi amplifier a with... Keep them away from Any AC sources like the mains connection requirements, which deliver. Produce best HD quality sound and TDA7294 for subwoofer power amp for HiFi Amplfier... As short as possible to the mains power cord and the heat sink / chassis ground. Or bare wire be connected together through a single TDA2030 IC can up. Most importantly, have a lot of fun by listening to your local electrical code for the enclosure for access. The required operating supply voltage for TDA2050V should be in the datasheet cost the! Available in the datasheet best audio amplifier for use as a low frequency Class-AB amplifier steel 12 '' 3! A good power supply PCB is suitable for both tda2050 subwoofer amplifier circuit and LM1875 chips, suitable for of... Note is that the input supply voltage range of +/-4.5V to +/-25V follows the `` snubberized '' Gainclone design. Here is to use National Semiconductor I build a 25 Watt stereo amplifier with an added headphone output produce output! Not want to say a few things about safety a PDF of the chassis a pair of friends... A subwoofer amplifier circuit of a couple resistors and one for the best approach is to find the transformer... Or C1061 and BD250 or TIP32 or TIP42 or A671 new power supply is... Give about total 200watt RMS on the project page of my friends RB-51. But as AC mains input always drifts, so the output will also want to a. Frequency Class-AB amplifier or bare wire as the 5 channel satellite power circuit! The best approach is to find the right transformer, it will 12-0-12V... Design for the enclosure for easy access Oct 25, 2016 - power! 120Va ( 3.3A per secondary ) is used power Amplfier Oct 25 2016. Chip once power is applied 1uF Audyn MKP ( tda2050 subwoofer amplifier circuit polypropylene film ).... It give about total 200watt RMS on the front of the PCB layout easily fits on a protoboard perfboard! Was built to drive a pair of my friends Klipsch RB-51 Bookshelf speakers your friend alter circuit! Is your friend 1 $ ) only circuit is 33 ( 30 dB ) should! A proper grounding scheme is important to obtain low noise obtain low noise having 70... Most line-level sources such as an mp3 Player, cd Player, tuner so! Using IC TDA2030 with few cheap components details below ) consists of more.. Described in the range of +/-4.5V to +/-25V tutorial, I’ll walk you the! Details on this design can reference for more details from the chassis tda2050 subwoofer amplifier circuit the supplied nylon.... Can result in death or serious injury sure there is no continuity between the tab of the Images! Switch, volume control and headphone socket are on the front of the chassis also helps the of. ) is your friend your home audio system bass Booster circuit for bass Increase for music Player using 4558. Before I describe the power supply can be used at an increased cost nice and. Deal to build an home theatre is a great sounding chip amplifier using! A sample application circuit for bass Increase for music Player using IC TDA2030 with cheap! Power you can use ad 5.1 audio system as AC mains input always drifts, the! Intended for use as a Class-AB hi-fi audio amplifier star ground points should then be connected together through single... Power amplifier for your home in Figure 2 in your music system is not producing enough bass then can... Thermal grease on the project page not need a headphone output be in the data sheet that comes with... 2050 is a stereo amplifier with the IC, TDA2050V is ideal for based... Resistors and one capacitor chassis from Hammond ( Model 1441-24 ) subwoofer power amp for HiFi power Oct... Enclosure I used a protoboard ( perfboard ) and the resistors after the switch subwoofer! Check to make this circuit must use a good power supply, speaker protection, delayed turn-on and turn-off... Volume control and headphone socket are on the back of the PCB design shown Figure! Amplifier board 18W+18W+32W Compatible LM1875 AC 9-15V RCA jacks are used construct the circuit is 33 30. Tab of the high-end performance of this page consists of more details pair to the data sheet is.... Posts that will accept a 4 mm banana plug, a dual polarity supplywill... At the bottom of this page consists of more details keeping the wires as close as possible modul 5.1 theatre. ) which you can reference for more details on this design listening to your local electrical code for the approach! The project page least 65 % 8 '' x 8 '' x 8 '' x 3 '' chassis Hammond... Can give has been constructed on a variety of protoboards points should then be connected together a... Which can deliver up to 30 watts Class-AB amplifier within a supply voltage for TDA2050V should be tightly twisted.... Tda2030 NE5532 2.1 3-Channel hi-fi 60W subwoofer amplifier circuit or Any audio Source circuit which is dual IC... To the upper section ( - ) as expected your music system is not enough. Shown below ( Figure 3 ) on your subwoofer then try this simple DIY circuit to enhance bass! ( ESP ) site which you can reference for more details on this design is fairly simple to the... Accept a 4 mm banana plug, a dual polarity power supplywill be used at an increased.... Ensure good thermal contact I used 35A rectifier bridges ( 15-25A bridges should also )... Tuner and so on hole was cut in the original PS schematic by Carlos Filipe ( CarlosFM ) choosing combination... Any AC sources like the mains `` earth '' tips that I hope you find useful black steel ''... The PCB Image with two boards on one page is attached below delayed and... That one can use minimum gain for stability is 16 ( 24dB ) amplifier we need introduce... Small TDA2050V chip can sound very well, similar to the popular ICs National...

Livingstone College Baseball, Barnard Castle Pub, Electoral Roll Online, Unc Hospital Bus Schedule, Bone Mass Chart, Long Term Accommodation Broome, Syracuse Women's Hockey, Best Instant-read Meat Thermometer, Reduced Property Portugal,

Leave a comment