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nasw code of ethics
Social workers should uphold and advance the values, ethics, knowledge, and mission of the profession. The Code summarizes broad ethical principles that reflect the profession’s core values and establishes a set of specific ethical standards that should be used to guide social work practice. The Code provides ethical standards to which the general public can hold the social work profession accountable. Social workers seek to enhance clients’ capacity and opportunity to change and to address their own needs. Social workers should critically examine and keep current with emerging knowledge relevant to social work and fully use evaluation and research evidence in their professional practice. When generally recognized standards do not exist with respect to an emerging area of practice, social workers should exercise careful judgment and take responsible steps (including appropriate education, research, training, consultation, and supervision) to ensure the competence of their work and to protect clients from harm. The Code of Ethicsstates the values and ethical principles on which the profession is based. Social workers should educate themselves, their students, and their colleagues about responsible research practices. When such con¬flicts occur, social workers must make a responsible effort to resolve the conflict in a manner that is consistent with the values, principles, and standards expressed in this Code. If a new client has been served by another agency or colleague, social workers should discuss with the client whether consultation with the previous service provider is in the client’s best interest. Established in 1955, the NASW provides career development, standards of practice and ethical guidelines for its members. NASW Code of Ethics; State Conduct Code for Certified & Licensed Social Workers. When providing clients with access to their records, social workers should take steps to protect the confidentiality of other individuals identified or discussed in such records. Social workers should not exploit clients in disputes with colleagues or engage clients in any inappropriate discussion of conflicts between social workers and their colleagues. Social workers should take reasonable steps to avoid abandoning clients who are still in need of services. The following ethical standards are relevant to the professional activities of all social workers. Social workers should facilitate informed participation by the public in shaping social policies and institutions. When social workers act on behalf of clients who lack the capacity to make informed decisions, social workers should take reasonable steps to safeguard the interests and rights of those clients. Social workers should protect the confidentiality of clients’ written and electronic records and other sensitive information. standards. Social workers promote social justice and social change with and on behalf of clients. Social workers should not disclose confidential information to third¬party payers unless clients have authorized such disclosure. Social workers should not allow their own personal problems, psychosocial distress, legal problems, substance abuse, or mental health difficulties to interfere with their professional judgment and performance or to jeopardize the best interests of people for whom they have a professional responsibility. Social workers should monitor and evaluate policies, the implementation of programs, and practice interventions. Social workers draw on their knowledge, values, and skills to help people in need and to address social problems. Social workers should protect the confidentiality of all information obtained in the course of professional service, except for compelling professional reasons. When a law, created by a government, refers to the NASW Code of Ethics, this practice is known as delegation of authority, in this case to a professional/trade association. Consideration should be given to clients’ ability to pay. It does not provide a set of rules that prescribe how social workers should act in all situations. All Rights Reserved. In 1996, the Social Workers Code of Ethics was approved and then revised in 2017 by the National Association of Social Workers (NASW). 1.14 Clients Who Lack Decision¬Making Capacity. The NASW Code of Ethics comprises numerous regulations that govern the ethical values of the social work profession. In all instances, social workers should disclose the least amount of confidential information necessary to achieve the desired purpose; only information that is directly relevant to the purpose for which the disclosure is made should be revealed. Social workers—not their clients, their clients’ relatives, or other individuals with whom the client maintains a personal relationship—assume the full burden for setting clear, appropriate, and culturally sensitive boundaries. Social workers should not terminate services to pursue a social, financial, or sexual relationship with a client. These standards concern (1) social workers’ ethical responsibilities to clients, (2) social workers’ ethical responsibilities to colleagues, (3) social workers’ ethical responsibilities in practice settings, (4) social workers’ ethical responsibilities as professionals, (5) social workers’ ethical responsibilities to the social work profession, and (6) social workers’ ethical responsibilities to the broader society. Disclosure of identifying information should be avoided whenever possible. When evaluation or research participants are incapable of giving informed consent, social workers should provide an appropriate explanation to the participants, obtain the participants’ assent to the extent they are able, and obtain written consent from an appropriate proxy. Social workers are encouraged to volunteer some portion of their professional skills with no expectation of significant financial return (pro bono service). Social workers who are members of an interdisciplinary team should participate in and contribute to decisions that affect the well¬being of clients by drawing on the perspectives, values, and experiences of the social work profession. In instances when clients are not literate or have difficulty understanding the primary language used in the practice setting, social workers should take steps to ensure clients’ comprehension. Social workers whose personal problems, psychosocial distress, legal problems, substance abuse, or mental health difficulties interfere with their professional judgment and performance should immediately seek consultation and take appropriate remedial action by seeking professional help, making adjustments in workload, terminating practice, or taking any other steps necessary to protect clients and others. Social workers should not practice, condone, facilitate, or collaborate with any form of discrimination on the basis of race, ethnicity, national origin, color, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, marital status, political belief, religion, immigration status, or mental or physical disability. The NASW Code of Ethics sets forth these values, principles, and standards to guide social workers’ conduct. Social workers should not permit their private conduct to interfere with their ability to fulfill their professional responsibilities. The profession has an obligation to articulate its basic values, ethical principles, and ethical standards. The Code is relevant to all social workers and social work students, regardless of their professional functions, the settings in which they work, or the populations they serve.The NASW Code of Ethics serves six purposes: The Code offers a set of values, principles, and standards to guide decision making and conduct when ethical issues arise. Are you planning to go into the social work profession? Social workers pursue social change, particularly with and on behalf of vulnerable and oppressed individuals and groups of people. and to advance sound social policies. Social workers should avoid unwarranted negative criticism of colleagues in communications with clients or with other professionals. of the National Association of Social WorkersApproved by the 1996 NASW Delegate Assembly and revised by the 2008 NASW Delegate Assembly. Social workers who believe that a social work colleague’s impairment interferes with practice effectiveness and that the colleague has not taken adequate steps to address the impairment should take action through appropriate channels established by employers, agencies, NASW, licensing and regulatory bodies, and other professional organizations. When setting fees, social workers should ensure that the fees are fair, reasonable, and commensurate with the services performed. The Code is designed to help social workers identify relevant considerations when professional obligations conflict or ethical uncertainties arise. Portland, OR 97219-2457, Membership Hours: Mon-Fri 9:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. Social workers who have direct knowledge of a social work colleague’s incompetence should consult with that colleague when feasible and assist the colleague in taking remedial action. It offers a set of values, principles and standards to guide decision-making and everyday professional conduct of social workers. Sexual harassment includes sexual advances, sexual solicitation, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature. Social workers should consider ethical theory and principles generally, social work theory and research, laws, regulations, agency policies, and other relevant codes of ethics, recognizing that among codes of ethics social workers should consider the NASW Code of Ethics as their primary source. Ethical decision making is a process. The NASW Code of Ethics sets forth these values, principles, and standards to guide social workersâ conduct. Social work administrators should advocate within and outside their agencies for adequate resources to meet clients’ needs. Instances may arise when social workers’ ethical obligations conflict with agency policies or relevant laws or regulations. Social workers should respect confidential information shared by colleagues in the course of their professional relationships and transactions. This Code includes four sections. If a reasonable resolution of the conflict does not appear possible, social workers should seek proper consultation before making a decision. Social workers should never design or conduct evaluation or research that does not use consent procedures, such as certain forms of naturalistic observation and archival research, unless rigorous and responsible review of the research has found it to be justified because of its prospective scientific, educational, or applied value and unless equally effective alternative procedures that do not involve waiver of consent are not feasible. The primary mission of the social work profession is to enhance human well¬being and help meet the basic human needs of all people, with particular attention to the needs and empowerment of people who are vulnerable, oppressed, and living in poverty. In instances when clients are receiving services involuntarily, social workers should provide information about the nature and extent of services and about the extent of clients’ right to refuse service. The CASW also acknowledges that other codes of ethics ⦠The Code of Ethics helps social workers understand their everyday code of conduct. 3.08 Continuing Education and Staff Development. Such determination can only be made in the context of legal and judicial proceedings. In general, clients’ interests are primary. Social workers should promote the general welfare of society, from local to global levels, and the development of people, their communities, and their environments. Social workers should limit clients’ access to their records, or portions of their records, only in exceptional circumstances when there is compelling evidence that such access would cause serious harm to the client. Social workers who function as educators, field instructors for students, or trainers should provide instruction only within their areas of knowledge and competence and should provide instruction based on the most current information and knowledge available in the profession. Social workers should not engage in sexual activities or sexual contact with clients’ relatives or other individuals with whom clients maintain a close personal relationship when there is a risk of exploitation or potential harm to the client. Social workers strive to ensure access to needed information, services, and resources; equality of opportunity; and meaningful participation in decision making for all people. In some cases, protecting clients’ interests may require termination of the professional relationship with proper referral of the client. If social workers engage in conduct contrary to this prohibition or claim that an exception to this prohibition is warranted because of extraordinary circumstances, it is social workers—not their clients—who assume the full burden of demonstrating that the former client has not been exploited, coerced, or manipulated, intentionally or unintentionally. Social workers should take reasonable steps to ensure that employers are aware of social workers’ ethical obligations as set forth in the NASW Code of Ethics and of the implications of those obligations for social work practice. Ethical Principle: Social workers recognize the central importance of human relationships. Social workers should take responsibility and credit, including authorship credit, only for work they have actually performed and to which they have contributed. All social workers should review the new text and affirm their commitment to abide by the Code of Ethics.Also available in English. Social workers should provide clients with reasonable access to records concerning the clients. On the occasion of National Social Work Week 2005, the Canadian Association of Social Workers (CASW) adopted a new Code of Ethics and published Guidelines for Ethical Practice to serve as a companion document to the Code. The National Association of Social Workers is a professional organization for individuals in the social work and counseling fields. Rather, a code of ethics sets forth values, ethical principles, and ethical standards to which professionals aspire and by which their actions can be judged. Social workers engaged in evaluation or research should be alert to and avoid conflicts of interest and dual relationships with participants, should inform participants when a real or potential conflict of interest arises, and should take steps to resolve the issue in a manner that makes participants’ interests primary. The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. Social workers should include sufficient and timely documentation in records to facilitate the delivery of services and to ensure continuity of services provided to clients in the future. When a court of law or other legally authorized body orders social workers to disclose confidential or privileged information without a client’s consent and such disclosure could cause harm to the client, social workers should request that the court withdraw the order or limit the order as narrowly as possible or maintain the records under seal, unavailable for public inspection. Social workers should claim only those relevant professional credentials they actually possess and take steps to correct any inaccuracies or misrepresentations of their credentials by others. Social workers for whom a team decision raises ethical concerns should attempt to resolve the disagreement through appropriate channels. 1.11 Sexual Harassment Social workers should not sexually harass clients. To View The Code of Ethics as a PDF Click Here. Social workers should be familiar with national, state, and local procedures for handling ethics complaints. Social workers are cognizant of their dual responsibility to clients and to the broader society. Social workers should defend and assist colleagues who are unjustly charged with unethical conduct. Social workers should not engage in physical contact with clients when there is a possibility of psychological harm to the client as a result of the contact (such as cradling or caressing clients). All Rights Reserved. Social workers should carefully examine relevant issues and their possible impact on clients before deciding on a course of action. This discussion should occur as soon as possible in the social worker¬client relationship and as needed throughout the course of the relationship. Specific applications of the Code must take into account the context in which it is being considered and the possibility of conflicts among the Code‘s values, principles, and standards. Social workers should accept employment or arrange student field placements only in organizations that exercise fair personnel practices. Social workers should advocate for resource allocation procedures that are open and fair. Social workers should seek consultation only from colleagues who have demonstrated knowledge, expertise, and competence related to the subject of the consultation. Social workers who function as educators or field instructors for students should evaluate students’ performance in a manner that is fair and respectful. The NASW Code of Ethics continues to be the most accepted standard for social work ethical practice worldwide. Social workers should not solicit a private fee or other remuneration for providing services to clients who are entitled to such available services through the social workers’ employer or agency. The Preamble to the NASW Code of Ethics explains the mission of social work professionals. Social workers should act to prevent and eliminate discrimination in the employing organization’s work assignments and in its employment policies and practices. 2. Social workers should protect, enhance, and improve the integrity of the profession through appropriate study and research, active discussion, and responsible criticism of the profession. ET, Member Services: The Code is relevant to all social workers and social work students, regardless of their professional functions, the settings in which they work, or the populations they serve. ET, Social Worker Political Action Committee (SWPAC). The National Association of Social Workers (NASW) is the largest membership Social workers should inform clients when a real or potential conflict of interest arises and take reasonable steps to resolve the issue in a manner that makes the clients’ interests primary and protects clients’ interests to the greatest extent possible. ; ASWB asserts that a jurisdiction should use in its laws and regulations the specific language that it needs to regulate the profession in the interest of public protection rather than, for example, simply naming the NASW code. 800-742-4089, Political Action for Candidate Election (PACE). Social workers should base practice on recognized knowledge, including empirically based knowledge, relevant to social work and social work ethics. Core values, and the principles that flow from them, must be balanced within the context and complexity of the human experience. Social work administrators and supervisors should take reasonable steps to provide or arrange for continuing education and staff development for all staff for whom they are responsible. Social workers should promote policies and practices that demonstrate respect for difference, support the expansion of cultural knowledge and resources, advocate for programs and institutions that demonstrate cultural competence, and promote policies that safeguard the rights of and confirm equity and social justice for all people. Mon-Fri 9:00 a.m. - 9:00 p.m. The Code identifies core values on which social workâs mission is based. Social workers should take appropriate steps to ensure that participants in evaluation and research have access to appropriate supportive services. Social workers should take reasonable steps to ensure that clients’ records are stored in a secure location and that clients’ records are not available to others who are not authorized to have access. Summarize the National Association of Social Workers (NASW) Code of Ethics; 2. Further, the NASW Code of Ethics does not specify which values, principles, and standards are most important and ought to outweigh others in instances when they conflict. With emergent technological advances over the last two decades, the profession could not ignore the necessity for more clarity around the complex ethical issues that arise with the use of various forms of technology. The 2017 revision includes 19 new changes that address ethical responsibilities when using technology. Social workers should not engage in any dual or multiple relationships with supervisees in which there is a risk of exploitation of or potential harm to the supervisee. Social workers should establish and maintain billing practices that accurately reflect the nature and extent of services provided and that identify who provided the service in the practice setting. A historic and defining feature of social work is the profession’s focus on individual well¬being in a social context and the well¬being of society. These core values, embraced by social workers throughout the professionâs history, are the foundation of social workâs unique purpose and perspective: Service, social justice, Dignity and worth of the person, importance of human relationships, integrity, and competence. Social workers should explore and may participate in bartering only in very limited circumstances when it can be demonstrated that such arrangements are an accepted practice among professionals in the local community, considered to be essential for the provision of services, negotiated without coercion, and entered into at the client’s initiative and with the client’s informed consent. The NASW Code of Ethics serves six purposes: 1. growth and Social workers engaged in the evaluation of services should discuss collected information only for professional purposes and only with people professionally concerned with this information. The heading for this section was changed from âCultural Competence and Social Diversityâ to âCultural Awareness and Social Diversity.â This change was made to acknowledge the changes in social work literature and language when discussing issues related to culture and human diversity. Social workers engaged in evaluation or research should protect participants from unwarranted physical or mental distress, harm, danger, or deprivation. The NASW Code of Ethics contains 19 new standards and revisions to several longstanding standards developed to address ethical considerations when using technology. 95. The NASW Code of Ethics offers a set of values, principles and standards to guide decision-making and everyday professional conduct of social workers. Social workers are continually aware of the profession’s mission, values, ethical principles, and ethical standards and practice in a manner consistent with them. MPSW 20 Some people may assume the NASW Code of Ethics (2008) specifically prohibits accepting gifts. Social workers should use clear and understandable language to inform clients of the purpose of the services, risks related to the services, limits to services because of the requirements of a third¬party payer, relevant costs, reasonable alternatives, clients’ right to refuse or withdraw consent, and the time frame covered by the consent. Social work educators and field instructors are responsible for setting clear, appropriate, and culturally sensitive boundaries. Social workers should report evaluation and research findings accurately. Social workers should contribute to the knowledge base of social work and share with colleagues their knowledge related to practice, research, and ethics. ... Code of Ethics of the National Association of Social Workers. It is relevant to all social workers and social work students regardless of their specific functions or settings. Social workers generally should adhere to commitments made to employers and employing organizations. Social workers should respect clients’ right to privacy. Social workers should take reasonable steps to enhance such clients’ ability to give informed consent. Social workers should inform participants of their right to withdraw from evaluation and research at any time without penalty. The NASW Code of Ethics reflects the commitment of all social workers to uphold the profession’s values and to act ethically. Social workers should not engage in dual or multiple relationships with clients or former clients in which there is a risk of exploitation or potential harm to the client. The Science Writersâ Handbook and its spinoff titles have become must-read guides for all science writers. The second section, âPurpose of the NASW Code of Ethicsâ provides an overview of the Codeâs main functions and a brief guide for dealing with ethical issues or dilemmas in social work practice. NASW has formal procedures to adjudicate ethics complaints filed against its members. Social workers should not participate in, condone, or be associated with dishonesty, fraud, or deception.4.05 Impairment. The NASW Code of Ethics is a set of standards that guide the professional conduct of social workers. The Code socializes practitioners new to the field to social work’s mission, values, ethical principles, and ethical standards. Social workers should take into consideration all the values, principles, and standards in this Code that are relevant to any situation in which ethical judgment is warranted. Social workers should advocate for living conditions conducive to the fulfillment of basic human needs and should promote social, economic, political, and cultural values and institutions that are compatible with the realization of social justice. Regardless of their services services when necessary documentation in records is accurate and respectful fashion, mindful of individual and! 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