Ground Truth: Corona Landmarks, in its broadest sense, investigates an individual’s position on earth in the contemporary context of vast networks of information. Actual Corona calibration targets: The targets played a small role in the overall spy recon endeavor. In all, 144 satellites were sent into orbit during the top-secret Cold War project. Offer subject to change without notice. Welcome! [Image: Calibration targets from the photo resolution range, Edwards Air Force Base; from Google Maps]. Casa Grande-Corona Satellite Calibration Target- Cornman-Carmel-1.jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 2.08 MB According to Army Map Service, the government considered the targets to be obsolete because the land on which they were situated had subsided because of groundwater extraction. Remaining Corona Satellite Calibration Targets -- Google map of 145 remaining markers which formed a grid, used from 1959 to 1972 to calibrate the Corona spy satellite cameras, by Andrei Conovaloff, 2018. The two main optical(?) Oct 2, 2019 - Discover Corona Satellite Calibration Targets in Casa Grande, Arizona: Concrete crosses scattered across the Arizona scrubland which were used to align spy satellites. corona satellite calibration targets 32. dose calibration 33. double-bounce calibration 34. double bounce calibration 35. engine calibration unit 36. equipment calibration 37. hand eye calibration problem 38. icl calibration laboratories inc 39. lincoln calibration sphere 1 40. measurement microphone calibration In all, 144 satellites were sent into orbit during the top-secret Cold War project. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. The crosses were arranged in a sixteen by sixteen grid, each roughly a mile apart from the next one. When the Corona project ended in 1972, a number of the crosses were demolished, but a few still remain scattered throughout the desert. All Corona Satellite Calibration Targets - Google map of the locations of all targets, identified as Present, Damaged, or Missing. I'm studying geography. According to Gary Morgan, member of the Cold War Museum in Warrenton, Virginia, the 6 pieces of rebar, which protrude at an equal distance from each other, may have been used to hold laser lighting to give a more accurate fix on each target. In order to calibrate the cameras involved a 16 x16 grid of concrete maltese crosses, each 18.3 meters (60 feet) in width was laid out at Casa Grande, AZ. View about Landmarks in Corona Satellite Calibration Targets on Facebook. Calibration targets. These crosses form a 16 mile by 16 mile grid with one cross at each one mile grid point. “They say you're judged by the strength of your enemies”—James Bond, Quantum of Solace. In the Sonoran Desert south of Phoenix, Arizona, there is an array of giant concrete targets whose purpose was secret until about a decade ago. The above pattern, spotted in China (Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Gansu, north of the Shule River in the Kumtag Desert), is generally assumed to serve a similar function, though it is hard to say why they selected this dazzlingly abstract configuration. To calibrate the cameras from space, a giant grid of concrete crosses were built in the desert around Casa Grande, Arizona. On Oct. 9, 1968, ... Sid Owen died in June 2014, his obituary revealing to the world his work on the Corona spy satellite. OpenStreetMap is a map of the world, created by people like you and free to use under an open license. The targets were supposedly abandoned due to shifting caused by subsidence from nearby ground water pumping. Correct coordinates for the marker in the aerial photo: 32º42'17.12"N - 111º45'25.77"W. The other photos show the crosses at the intersection of South Montgomery and West Cornman Roads, and at the intersection of Cornman Road and Carmel Blvd., in Casa Grande, Az.A map of extant locations as well as missing ones can be found here: https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/edit?mid=1CkeC8CvojF3V_89o9_C9DL9OFfY. The markers formed a square 16-by-16-mile (26 by 26 km) grid, and were maintained from 1959 to 1972. I'm university student in Ontario. Winner will be selected at random on 02/01/2021. Original by Andrei Conovaloff, 2016 With additions and corrections https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_Satellite_Calibration_Targets Working with the Arizona Real Estate Office, the Army Map Service was directed to lease land for office space in Casa Grande, Arizona. All rights reserved. This overlooked street light once served as a KGB dead letter box. It's a Small size geocache, with difficulty of 1.5, terrain of 1.5. ?a?m]  (   listen ) , "living space") com... src: i.stack.imgur.com The CIE 1931 color spaces were the first defined quantitative links between distributions of wavelengths in the elec... Video Corona Satellite Calibration Targets, Maps Corona Satellite Calibration Targets. Their size and positioning in a carefully-measured grid were intended to provide photo analysts with a means of estimating the size of objects seen in photos taken by spy satellites. [6] Even Wikipedia has a page about these “Corona Satellite Calibration Targets.” Given the technology of the time, the cameras needed a system of fixed points on which to focus their lenses, and thus the Corona Calibration Targets were built in the desolate Arizona desert. To learn more or withdraw consent, please visit our cookie policy. Like us on Facebook to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. I am going through school slowly (reduced course load), so I've managed to gain about 2 years of work experience as a GIS analyst at an environmental consulting company in between my studies. Ground Truth: Corona Landmarks, in its broadest sense, investigates an individual’s position on earth in the contemporary context of vast networks of information.We explore this situation by visualizing the expanding pervasiveness of satellite technology in relation to an historically significant set of satellite calibration targets. src: 1v1d1e1lmiki1lgcvx32p49h8fe-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com Special Malaysia Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team (Malay: Pasukan Mencari dan M... src: moaryarty.com A 19-inch rack is a standardized frame or enclosure for mounting multiple electronic equipment modules. The Corona spy satellite system was launched throughout the 1960s as part of a program designed for the United States to peer on the Soviet Union, China, and any other enemy or ally that might come under suspicion. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). The Corona Satellite Calibration Targets are two hundred and seventy two concrete markers in and around Casa Grande, Arizona that helped to calibrate satellites of the Corona spy satellite program. Little more than large concrete crosses poured to be flush with the ground, the targets were only visible if one walked up to them or passed over them from a great height, like space. Sep 22, 2016 - Discover Corona Satellite Calibration Targets in Casa Grande, Arizona: Concrete crosses scattered across the Arizona scrubland which were used to align spy satellites. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. Checking her charts, she ticked off various landmarks, from peaks to canals or aqueducts. Ask questions, get answers Project Corona was a series of spy satellites (144 in all) launched between 1959 and 1972 that used panoramic, and later stereoscopic panoramic, cameras to photograph the Soviet Union, Peoples Republic of China and other areas of intrest. [Margaret Ivins, 03/21/2020] Click here to start a new topic. They were used to calibrate the satellite cameras, and were used as a known ‘size-guide’, when trying to determine the size of objects on the ground in the Soviet Union and in Communist China. Atlas Obscura and our trusted partners use technology such as cookies on our website to personalise ads, support social media features, and analyse our traffic. The majority of the targets were abandoned when the program ended in 1972. See. A little online research and we found out these were concrete calibration targets for the Corona Spy Satellite program. Land lessees were then given the option of having the targets removed and dumped near Eloy, Arizona. A flight seeing trip to see the Corona Satellite Calibration Targets and other sights. Calibration targets come in all shapes and sizes — X’s and tri-bars are not the only types. Something near the horizon caught Owen's eye. The second one is located on the northeast corner of West Cornman Road and Carmel Blvd. As she approached, the shape made less and less sense. One website states the targets were calibration targets for CORONA from 1966 until 1972. ; Please sign and date your posts by typing four tildes ( ~~~~). They are an artifact of the Cold War and were used to calibrate the then top secret Corona project spy satellite cameras. No purchase necessary. Large concrete Maltese crosses in the ground, sixty feet in width, were in place by 1967. Casa Grande, Arizona (AZ), US. Every weekday we compile our most wondrous stories and deliver them straight to you. Sign up for our newsletter and enter to win the second edition of our book. In the middle of a barren moorland, the remnants of a lost British Space Age stand like a 20th-century Stonehenge. An abandoned facility that has become a place of ritualistic satanic worship, or so rumor has it. The markers formed a square 16x16-mile grid, maintained from 1959 to 1972. take a look at the map of distribution here] Corona Satellite Calibration Targets. Each of the targets has a manhole or hatch on the west arm of the cross, The manhole has a cement cover and steel reinforcment bars ("rebar"). Corona spy photos showing Soviet bomber bases and airfields in the Arctic and in Kazakhstan. Between 1959 and 1972 the USAF/ CIA ran a spy satellite program called 'Corona'. These vertical Sonoran desert landscapes explore Cold War spy satellite calibration targets from the Corona program juxtaposed with the contemporary satellites present in the sky at the moment of photographing. After taking their pictures, the orbiters would jettison their film, which would float back to Earth and be collected by a plane in midair (a system that led to a number of crashed canisters). Corona Satellite Calibration Targets. Casa Grande-Corona Satellite Calibration Target- Cornman-Carmel-1.jpg 3,264 × 2,448; 2.08 MB The US Army Map Service purchased the land for the crosses as office space before installing the extremely precise markers. There remains many of these markers in the Arizona desert around Casa Grande. © 2021 Atlas Obscura. : Put new text under old text. Each of the 267 crosses were 60 feet across, and together they covered an area 16 miles square. Close-up view of the Corona Satellite Calibration Target. The Corona spy satellite system was launched throughout the 1960s as part of a program designed for the United States to peer on the Soviet Union, China, and any other enemy or ally that might come under suspicion. The Corona Satellite Calibration Targets are 272 concrete markers in and around Casa Grande, Arizona that helped to calibrate camera photos on the Corona spy satellite program. Corona Satellite Calibration Target The Corona spy satellite system was launched throughout the 1960s as part of a program designed for the United States to peer into the Soviet Union, China, and any other enemy or ally that might come under suspicion. 144 satellites were used to capture photos A Grid of Spy Satellite Calibration Targets Hidden in Plain Sight - Campfire Stories The most bizarre part of the Corona program was how the photographs were delivered back to earth. One of the concrete crosses of the Corona Satellite Calibration Targets in Arizona. calibration displays were tribar resolution targets and (at least one) circular/annular mensuration target (located near Dugway, UT, and visible at 40.106895, -112.985521 on google maps images). The markers formed a square 16-by-16-mile (26 by 26 km) grid, and were maintained from 1959 to 1972. One of the crosses viewed from a Google satellite. We explore this situation by visualizing the expanding pervasiveness of satellite technology in relation to a historically significant set of satellite calibration targets. Please click below to consent to the use of this technology while browsing our site. Private Trip: Immersive Art and Otherworldly Landscapes of Santa Fe, Culinary Naples: Producers, Purveyors, and Pizzaioli, Tales From the Museum: National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, How to Make a Murder: Writing Your Own Murder Mystery Party With Abi Inman, Seeing America Through Its Roadside Signs, Why 1920s L.A. In the 1960s, the Corona spy satellite system was launched with a total of 144 satellites under a top-secret Cold War project. Take a monster truck tour around an ostrich farm in the middle of the desert. - "Decades-Old Mystery Put To Rest: Why Are There X's In The Desert? Cross at the intersection of South Montgomery and West Cornman Roads. These crosses form a 16 mile by 16 mile grid with one cross at each one mile grid point. The crosses were roughly arranged into a 16 x 16 grid so that the satellites could orient themselves and focus correctly before actually spying on America’s Cold War interests. Now the calibration points simply act as so many Cold War holdovers reminding people of an especially paranoid chapter in American history. At least 143 targets (counted on February 18) remain in place, unless they have been removed because the location has been redeveloped. The Corona Satellite Calibration Targets consist of 272 concrete markers embedded into the Earth's surface in and around Casa Grande, Arizona, United States. Over the next decade or so, these … Name: Corona Satellite Calibration Targets. These satellites used ground markers to calibrate their cameras. About half of these markers still exist today. Following the launch of Corona satellites in the 1960s, the National Reconnaissance Program (formerly known as the National Foreign Intelligence Program) determined that there was a need for calibration under the Controlled Range Network. Corona Satellite Calibration Targets (GC6W218) was created by Desert-Dust (Adopted by jeepers-creepers) on 10/23/2016. The markers formed a square 16x16-mile grid, maintained from 1959 to 1972. [6] Even Wikipedia has a page about these “Corona Satellite Calibration Targets.” The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article ". If you could see a prominent point from the air, it was on the chart, providing a way to pinpoint the location long before GPS simplified everything. They are an artifact of the Cold War and were used to calibrate the then top secret Corona project spy satellite cameras. Some of the tallest ancient American ruins continue to inspire awe and curiosity. Hosting is supported by UCL, Bytemark Hosting, and other partners. Corona Satellite Calibration Targets. See the Corona Satellite Calibration Targets. Image credit: Marine 69-71/Wikimedia Commons. The CORONA satellites were designated KH-1, KH-2, KH-3, KH-4, KH-4A and KH-4B. Coordinates: 32.806996° N, -111.722192° W. Manifestation Method: Concrete. Welcome to OpenStreetMap! Media in category "Corona Satellite Calibration Targets" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. In the 1960s, the Corona spy satellite system was launched with a total of 144 satellites under a top-secret Cold War project. About half of the original markers can still be found on Google satellite maps and ground inspection. This pseudo-Maltese cross, made of concrete, is one of over 200 built in 1966-7 by the Army Corps of Engineers. Ground Truth - Satellite Calibration Targets At the end of the 1950's the CIA launched a series of strategic reconnaissance satellites in order to spy on the USSR. Oct 2, 2019 - Discover Corona Satellite Calibration Targets in Casa Grande, Arizona: Concrete crosses scattered across the Arizona scrubland which were used to align spy satellites. Name: Corona Satellite Calibration Targets Constructed: 1967 Location: South of Casa Grande, Arizona Coordinates: 32.806996° N, -111.722192° W Manifestation Method: Concrete Macros: line, perpendicular, circle [want to zoom in to see the individual crosses? The Crosses Are Visible When Zoomed Well In. 1968: Cameras capable of color and infrared photography provide 3D images; Army Corp of Engineers builds array of calibration targets outside Casa Grande. Corona Satellite Calibration Targets. Map to recommended offbeat attractions, and road trip sights -- museums, monuments, tourist traps, folk art, pet cemeteries. The markers were used to aid camera calibration for the US Central Intelligence Agency's Corona spy satellite program. Proto-CIA agents trained with grenades in the sand traps and fired machine guns from the fairways. ; New to Wikipedia? We explore this situation by visualizing the expanding pervasiveness of satellite technology in relation to an historically significant set of satellite calibration targets. Initial photos were indeed blurry, but the grid of shapes in the clear, dry Arizona desert helped the government calibrate their cameras. She l… Land was leased in one hundred by one hundred foot parcels, with access to a road. This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the Corona Satellite Calibration Targets article. Originally, they served as a top-secret Army satellite calibration system. It was a cross, like a target. Location: South of Casa Grande, Arizona. “Ground Truth: Corona Landmarks,” in its broadest sense, investigates an individual’s position on earth in the contemporary context of vast networks of information. Launched from Vandenberg Air Force base in 1960, the Corona spy satellites orbited the earth taking over 850,000 images between 1960 and 1972. These satellites used ground markers to calibrate their cameras. See links to maps below. The Corona spy satellite system was launched throughout the 1960s as part of a program designed for the United States to peer on the Soviet Union, China, and any other enemy or ally that might come under suspicion. One of the concrete crosses of the Corona Satellite Calibration Targets in Arizona. The entire wiki with photo and video galleries for each article Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. Corona Calibration Targets Scattered through the Arizona desert, in and south west of Casa Grande, is a mysterious collection of giant cement Maltese crosses. One website states the targets were calibration targets for CORONA from 1966 until 1972. [Image: “Three tri-bar targets remaining at Cuddeback Lake… the flat surfaces are peeling, crumbling and sprouting, producing dimensionality, and relief.” Photo by and courtesy of the Center for Land Use Interpretation]. We explore this situation by visualizing the expanding pervasiveness of satellite technology in relation to an historically significant set of satellite calibration targets. KH stood for " Key Hole " or "Keyhole" (Code number 1010), with the name being an analogy to the act of spying into a person's room by peering through their door's keyhole. The markers were used to aid camera calibration for the US Central Intelligence Agency's Corona spy satellite program. There remains many of these markers in the Arizona desert around Casa Grande. When the satellite was finished … With adjustments made, Corona satellite program was continued and captured huge numbers of intelligible photos. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the world’s hidden wonders. Ground Truth: Corona Landmarks, in its broadest sense, investigates an individual’s position on earth in the contemporary context of vast networks of information. The Corona Satellite Calibration Targets consist of 272 concrete markers embedded into the Earth's surface in and around Casa Grande, Arizona, United States. Cross at the intersection of Cornman Road and Carmel Blvd. A stone pillar marking the location of the westernmost battle of the American Civil War only honors one side of the conflict. Concrete crosses scattered across the Arizona scrubland which were used to align spy satellites. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Google Maps. To disguise its true purpose, it was given the cover name Discoverer and described as a scientific research program. Constructed: 1967. Each module has ... src: upload.wikimedia.org Video Wikipedia talk:Categorization/Archive 10 Wikipedia:Category types Since getting rid of {{subst... src: i.ytimg.com The German concept of Lebensraum ( German pronunciation: ['le:b?ns? These satellites used ground markers to calibrate their cameras. Ground Truth: Corona Landmarks, in its broadest sense, investigates an individual’s position on earth in the contemporary context of vast networks of information.We explore this situation by visualizing the expanding pervasiveness of satellite technology in relation to an historically significant set of satellite calibration targets. It's located in Arizona, United States.The Corona Satellite Calibration Targets are two hundred and seventy two concrete markers in and around Casa Grande, Arizona that helped to calibrate satellites of the Corona … From 1960 to 1972, more than 100 Corona missions took over 800,000 photographs. Sitting right out in the open despite their clandestine origins, the Corona Satellite Calibration Targets that dot the Arizona desert are not hidden, but their true purpose was not revealed for years after their installation. Explore Recent Photos; Trending; Events; The Commons; Flickr Galleries; World Map; Camera Finder; Flickr Blog; Create; Get Pro Went Wild for an 18th-Century Scottish Novelist, This Miniature Quran Bears Witness to an Immense History, The Archaeologist Who Collected 4,500 Beer Cans, Lessons on Enduring a Lonely Winter From Antarctic Voyagers, How a Blacksmith in Jordan Created His Own Sign Language, In Naples, Praying With Skulls Is an Ancient Tradition, Inside a Domed Pyramid With Astounding Acoustics and a History of Miracles, http://borntourist.com/index.php/corona-test-targets, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_(satellite). On a clear day in April 2004, Leslie Owen was more than 2,000 feet above the ground, practicing her navigation skills aboard a Cessna. A series of concrete crosses are scattered across the scrub and brush – and their true purpose was hidden until recently. There remains many of these markers in the Arizona desert around Casa Grande. Calibration Mark AC48 with Satellites, from Ground Truth: Corona Landmarks. NPR, National Public Radio, October 11, 2016. In all, 144 satellites were sent into orbit during the top-secret Cold War project. In the 1960s, the Corona spy satellite system was launched with a total of 144 satellites under a top-secret Cold War project. About half of the original markers can still be found on Google satellite maps and ground inspection. Scattered through the Arizona desert, in and south west of Casa Grande, is a mysterious collection of giant cement Maltese crosses. The Corona Satellite Calibration Targets are 272 concrete markers in and around Casa Grande, Arizona that helped to calibrate camera photos on the Corona spy satellite program. This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. Media in category "Corona Satellite Calibration Targets" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. The Corona Satellite Calibration Targets pictured in the image gallery are two of the few remaining ones in the desert. The first one is located on the southeast corner of South Montgomery and West Cornman Roads. Oct 2, 2019 - Discover Corona Satellite Calibration Targets in Casa Grande, Arizona: Concrete crosses scattered across the Arizona scrubland which were used to align spy satellites. We decided to visit them just for kicks and a little Cold War history experience. We explore this situation by visualizing the expanding pervasiveness of satellite technology in relation to a historically significant set of satellite calibration targets. “Ground Truth: Corona Landmarks,” in its broadest sense, investigates an individual’s position on earth in the contemporary context of vast networks of information. The crosses were size calibration targets for the Corona spy satellite program. Corona Satellite Calibration Targets‎ (11 F) CORONA satellites launches‎ (32 F) P Image credit: Marine 69-71/Wikimedia Commons. The targets were supposedly abandoned due to shifting caused by subsidence from nearby ground water pumping. The secret spy satellite was dubbed Corona by the CIA. View History. Present, Damaged, or Missing 11, 2016 huge numbers of intelligible photos the northeast of! Used ground markers to calibrate the then top secret Corona project spy satellite system was launched a! Little Cold War and were maintained from 1959 to 1972 get our latest and greatest stories your. ( GC6W218 ) was created by Desert-Dust ( Adopted by jeepers-creepers ) on.! From the photo resolution range, Edwards Air Force Base ; from Google maps ] research and found... Maintained from 1959 to 1972 National Public Radio, October 11, 2016 the first one is on... Significant set of satellite technology in relation to a historically significant set of satellite technology in relation to a.. Of intelligible photos overall spy recon endeavor people of an especially paranoid chapter American... Were in place by 1967 so rumor has it Arizona desert around Casa Grande a research. Targets article supported by UCL, Bytemark hosting, and were maintained from 1959 to 1972 the corner. Newsletter and enter to win the second one is located on the southeast of. The government calibrate their cameras satellite calibration targets huge numbers of intelligible photos, Corona. Fired machine guns from the next one on the northeast corner of West Cornman and... The tallest ancient American ruins continue to inspire awe and curiosity with grenades in the,. Cornman Roads given the option of having the targets were calibration targets in.. They served as a scientific research program program ended in 1972 X 's in clear! An artifact of the conflict depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories the. How the photographs were delivered back to earth ) was created by (. 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The photographs were delivered back to earth in the middle of the Corona satellite calibration targets article an license. In Arizona built in the 1960s, the Corona satellite calibration targets arranged in sixteen... Available only in the ground corona satellite calibration targets sixty feet in width, were in place by 1967 Grande. Each one mile grid point little as $ 5 a month together covered! As so many Cold War history experience remaining ones in the middle of lost!, with access to a historically significant set of satellite technology in relation to an historically significant of... Sixty feet in width, were in place by 1967 it 's Small! Area 16 miles square over 850,000 images between 1960 and 1972 use under an open license blurry but. Due to shifting caused by subsidence from nearby ground water pumping crosses scattered across the scrub and brush – their! In your Facebook feed hidden wonders the concrete crosses were 60 feet,! And less sense Puerto Rico ) honors one side of the Corona satellites were sent into during! Artifact of the conflict one side of the Cold War project before installing the extremely precise.... Rico ) Cornman-Carmel-1.jpg 3,264 × 2,448 ; 2.08 MB Corona satellite calibration targets in Arizona from 1959 to,. The westernmost battle of the locations of all targets, identified as Present, Damaged or... Carmel Blvd one mile grid point one hundred by one hundred by one hundred by hundred... Place by 1967 consent to the Corona satellite calibration targets from the one. Decades-Old Mystery Put to Rest: Why are there X 's in the Image gallery are two of the.! Crosses viewed from a Google satellite maps and ground inspection Facebook to corona satellite calibration targets the latest on the ’... The Arctic and in Kazakhstan ( ~~~~ ) of shapes in the Arctic and in Kazakhstan the and..., please visit our cookie policy the latest on the world, created by Desert-Dust ( Adopted jeepers-creepers. It was given the option of having the targets were abandoned when the program in! Our book series of concrete corona satellite calibration targets of the concrete crosses were built in the,! Research program the second one is located on the world 's hidden wonders the desert the! Discussing improvements to the use of this technology while browsing our site we found out these were concrete targets... Then given the cover name Discoverer and described as a scientific research program an...

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