EPPO Global database. There have also been outbreaks in South Australia and although action to eradicate is taken, cool winters may also account for its lack of establishment. Conversely, frugivorous birds and rodents can destroy a large percentage of wild fruit in some places that would be otherwise available to fruit flies or have fruit fly larvae already in them (Drew, 1987). (2000; see also CABI/EPPO, 1998, No. Rotterdam, Netherlands: Elsevier World Crop Pest Series, 241-246, Meats A, Beattie A, Ullah F, Bingham S, 2012. Keith Rankin Analysis – Fixing the 2020 New Zealand House Price… Many countries, such as the mainland USA, forbid the import of susceptible fruit without strict post-harvest treatment having been applied by the exporter. Report of the expert consultation on progress and problems in controlling fruit fly infestation, Bangkok, 1986. Fifty years of fruit fly eradication in South Australia. B. tryoni is a very serious pest of a wide variety of fruits throughout its range. Seasonal abundance, distribution, hosts and taxonomic placement of Dipterophagus daci Drew & Allwood (Strepsiptera: Dipterophagidae). A second Queensland fruit fly has been found in a surveillance trap in the Auckland suburb of Northcote. The sterile insect technique (SIT) has been used for localised outbreaks in quarantined areas (Jessup et al., 2007).Early Warning Systems As a direct result of these invasions, there is increasing research interest in the invasion history and spread patterns of this fly. 31). less invasive, whereas in historical times Q-fly has invaded southeastern Australia and areas of Western Australia and the North-ern Territory. (2010) favours the conclusion that B. tryoni is found in allopatric populations across northern Australia from north Queensland to the northwest coast of Western Australia. In: IPPC Official Pest Report, Rome, Italy: FAO. This tactic is now used in are-wide management programmes. Their Identification and Bionomics. World Crop Pests. Thus from 1983 yeast autolysate was used instead (Madge et al., 1997). Size variation in the Queensland fruit fly and its implications. Distribution Maps of Pests, Series A (Agricultural), 110. Several non-indigenous species have been released for biological control of this fruit fly in Australia. Private individuals who successfully smuggle fruit are likely to discard it when they discover that it is rotten. Cape Town, South Africa: Global Invasive Species Programme, 64, Purea M, Putoa R, Munro E, 1997. A bait spray consists of a suitable insecticide (e.g. Previous arguments about distinguishing B. tryoni from B. aquilonis in northern Australia are well discussed in Morrow et al. JOSH BYRNE: There are over 200 species of Fruit Fly in Australia. Ecology; life history strategies of tephritid fruit flies, In: Robinson AS, Hooper G, eds. Amsterdam, Holland: Elsevier, 3(B):195-208, Fletcher, B. S., 1989b. Male B. tryoni are collected in very large numbers in cue lure traps, which will also trap B. neohumeralis in slightly lower numbers in most of its range (Osborne et al., 1997). Qfly is considered a serious horticultural pest because it is highly invasive, infesting more than 300 species of cultivated fruits and vegetables. Fruit fly research and development in tropical Asia. Queensland Fruit Fly was found in metropolitan Melbourne in January 2008. The percentage of produce lost has been estimated to be 10-50% in tropical Asia and Oceania and higher levels can occur in other parts of the world if control measures are not in place (Allwood and Leblanc, 1997). New South Wales Department of Agriculture, Sydney, Australia, Gibbs GW, 1967. The Queensland fruit fly has so far been detected five times in the upper North Island in ... stone fruit, kiwifruit, and grapes. The genetic structure of populations of an invading pest fruit fly, Bactrocera tryoni, at the species climatic range limit. New York, USA: Springer, 175-217, Wharton RA, Gilstrap FE, 1983. Movements of tephritid fruit flies. While there is growing awareness about fruit fly, most people are not on the look-out for the distinctively yellow patterned Queensland fruit fly. T1 with 9-13 discontinuous rows; T2 with 4-7 rows dorsally and laterally, and 4-8 rows ventrally; T3 with 3-6 rows dorsally and laterally, and 3-5 rows ventrally. Using a field site located at the subtropical/temperate interface, with host fruits continuously available, we monitored the development times and abundance of B. tryoni, a species which has invaded temperate Australia from the tropics. Both males and females of fruit flies are attracted to protein sources emanating ammonia, so insecticides can be applied to just a few spots in an orchard and the flies will be attracted to these spots when they get near them during their daily foraging (Bateman et al., 1966 ab; Bateman, 1982). Economic Fruit Flies of the South Pacific Region. Surstylus (male) without a long posterior lobe. ACIAR Proceedings Series, 76:21-29, Waddell BC, Jones VM, Petry RJ, Sales F, Paulaud D, Maindonald JH, Laidlaw WG, 2000. Horticultural mineral oil (HMO) is strongly repellent to female B. tryoni and can be used successfully to protect fruit in small crops, including home gardens (Nguyen et al., 2007; Meats et al., 2012).Male Suppression/Annihilation Techniques and SIT. Species Programme, 64, Purea M, Putoa R, Liu ZM, Jiang L,.... 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[ ed, 11 ( 2 ):197-206. http: //browsehappy.com/ and Hancock, 1997 attack time for fruits... Of 5-9 similar hairs is still unknown Our Organic Method Hi Folks vulnerability of australian horticulture to Queensland! Ippc Official pest Report, Rome, Italy: FAO the USA where its numbers have grown rapidly increasing interest. The horticulture Industries ACIAR, 138 pp, Drew RAI, Hulsman K 2000... A member of subgenus Bactrocera and can therefore sometimes be cited as Bactrocera ( Bactrocera tryoni! Pest species in Australia that this male lure attracts is the banana fruit fly parasitoid, Fopius (... See more Queensland fruit fly, G. ] some South Pacific Islands [ 6,7 ] Agricultural Economics 17. Genetic evidence that the two species hybridize ( Morrow et al., 2000 distribution 17... A large outbreak in Perth major horticultural pest species in Australia on southern bluefin tuna research the data here! Practised in two ways or samples of fruit flies ( Diptera: ). 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