Propagation: Buy an established bird of paradise plant from your garden center, and propagate by dividing its rhizome during repotting. This is caused by the increased elevation and explains why the bird of paradise plant thrives in … When grown in a container, they seem happiest and bloom best when they are slightly pot bound. You don’t need to keep the soil moist like you do in the spring and summer. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-2993162440861364"; If you live somewhere with a cool climate, you will likely need to keep the bird of paradise flower as an indoor plant. Floralife has expanded the Flower Care and Handling section of our website to offer a … First, soak the root system with a running hose for about 10-15 minutes. This is the first yellow Bird of Paradise! I don´t know why. Can I cut the plant back now or wait till spring? Fill the container with two parts potting soil and one part perlite. Here’s what I will cover in this guide: These plants can suffer if temperatures dip below freezing in the winter. During autumn and winter—particularly winter—the white bird plant is close to its “resting” period. In colder areas, the bird of paradise flower can be overwintered indoors during cooler months and moved out into the balcony garden for the summer. Birds of paradise are fairly resilient, and can tolerate temperatures as low as 24 °F (−4 °C) for a short time. My bird was hit by frost and all leaves are brown but stalks are green. COPYRIGHT © 2021 ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. The bird of paradise’s impressive flower, which resembles a bird’s head plumage, emerges from a spathe shaped like a bird’s beak (hence the name bird of paradise). Be careful of drafts during the winter. Fertilizer: Fertilize in the spring with slow-release fertilizer pellets or feed weekly with a liquid fertilizer. The bird of paradise's flowers have three orange sepals and three blue petals. The very lowest temperature that Strelitzia plants can handle is 24°F for just a short amount of time, according to Sydney Park Brown and Robert J. A temperature of 10-13°C at night and 20-22° C during the day is ideal for early and uniform flowering; while at a temperature higher than above 27° C tend to promote leaf production and inhibit flowering. However, if the roots are coming out of the pot, it is probably time to consider repotting or division. Next, cover the entire stem and rhizome area with mulch. Regardless, ideal bird of paradise growing conditions both indoors and out remain the same: bright light, well-drained soil and adequate water through the growing season. The Bird of Paradise plant likes temperatures above 50 degrees F, so in most places it is better to grow it in a pot and keep the plant indoors during the winter and move outside in the summer. All ratings refer to the UK growing conditions unless otherwise stated. $0.00 0 0 $0.00 Sun Plants. They usually bloom with unique flowers in winter or early spring. /* BCGRside */ Bird of paradise requires a steady temperature between 50-72 degrees Fahrenheit (10-20 degrees Celsius). Black of the University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS) Extension. Laura Melchor grew up helping her mom in the garden in Montana, and as an adult she’s brought her cold-weather gardening skills with her to her home in Alaska. If your plant is still young and relatively small, you can repot it each spring as it grows. Instead, allow the soil to dry out in between watering sessions during the winter. A male bird of paradise has a plumage which has long feathers of yellow and white shades, this bird has blue beak, brownish body feathers which have a hint of orange in them. Cover the heap of mulch with breathable row cover material and stake it down. Read on to find out how to overwinter your bird of paradise if you live in Zone 9, or are daring to grow the gorgeous birdlike blooms in Zone 8. What Happens to Bird of Paradise Plants in Cold Weather? There are five species in this genus, and all may be referred to by the same common name. This flower is best suited to USDA plant hardiness zones 10 and 11, and it will struggle in anything colder. Wait about 20 minutes after you finish watering it for the water to soften the roots. The strelitzia group of plants have flowers which have colors which match the yellow, blue, and brown shades and hence the resemblance. Uncredited photos: Shutterstock. The bird of paradise should flower twice a year or more once it is mature. Laura also writes novels and holds an MFA in writing from Vermont College of Fine Arts. Grow bird of paradise plant in a location that receives bright sunlight for optimal flower production or partial shade for the most attractive foliage. 812 260-2148 | X. Growing Bird of Paradise Plants from Seed Bird of Paradise seeds must be sown while they are fresh, so plant them as soon as possible after harvesting Soak your seeds in room temperature water for 3-4 days prior to planting (Be sure to change the water daily!) This generally works only for the smaller S. reginae. High humidity is best, but it can tolerate little water once established. Temperature The Mexican Bird of Paradise falls within the USDA hardiness zone of 9 which means it can tolerate cold weather although it prefers high temperatures between 60 to 78 degrees F. When the temperature falls below 32 degrees F, the plant goes into dormancy. Also can be grown from seed. Bird of paradise flowering shrub is ideal for garden and landscape beds and borders or container plantings. Maintain a regular temperature of 65 to 70 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and 50 to 55 degrees F at night. Fungal leaf spot may also occur. A little too tough, perhaps…. The Basics Bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae) craves heat, growing best in temperatures over 50 F. Winter hardy in Zones 10 to 12, bird of paradise adapts readily to containers. Make sure you continue watering your plant through the winter, unless you experience an actual freeze. Temperature: Keep in above 50-degree temperatures, as it does not tolerate cold well. It does prefer a loamy, somewhat rich mix however & needs good drainage. Step 1 Grow bird of paradise plants in well-drained, fertile soil in a sunny or partially sunny location. It needs a large plant container to grow and bloom, so repot your bird of paradise plant each spring. Gently compress the nursery pot to loosen the edges of the plant. //-->, Copyright 2010-2018 BalconyContainerGardening.com, Garden Pests                     Â, Public Gardens                  Â, Plants for Shade                Â, Balcony Birds                    Â, How to Grow and Care for Bird of Paradise in Containers. I bought a bird of paradise while out in San Diego about 17 yrs ago. In colder regions, many gardeners tuck it into a pot they can shift outdoors … Keep it next to your sunniest windowsill, and move it outside again as soon as the temperatures allow – the plant is more likely to produce an attractive profusion of flowers if it is grown outdoors. Water: To care for the bird of paradise flower, use a rich, well-drained potting soil. Prolonged exposure will kill any flower buds, however. Keep moist, however, good drainage is very important. If you live in Zones 8 or 9, consider planting your bird of paradise in a container the moment you bring it home from the nursery. Aim for a pot that’s at least 12 inches wide and deep for a smaller plant, and one that’s at least 34 inches deep and wide for a larger one. Some of these links may be affiliate in nature, meaning we earn small commissions if items are purchased. Solar powered for energy efficiency and easy operation, the Trendscape The split leaves that give the Bird of Paradise plant it’s bird-like morphology is scientifically believed to be purposeful leaf tearing or lobing of leaves to reduce drag in the wind. If you live in a warm climate where temperatures stay above 40–50 °F (4–10 °C) most of the time, then you can leave the plants outside. Although Bird of Paradise has in Rio de Janeiro the perfect conditions to grow, people seem to avoid it. Caterpillars, grasshoppers, scales and snails may find their way to your bird of paradise. It's exotic and unique, but carefree. Grasp the stalk and carefully remove the plant, and place it directly into the waiting pot. The Bird of Paradise plant likes temperatures above 50 degrees F, so in most places it is better to grow it in a pot and keep the plant indoors during the winter and move outside in the summer. Using a trenching shovel, dig down about 18 inches, following that radial line. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. This family loves drama, and it’s fantastic if you’re looking for stunning ornamentals to add to the garden. Move the pot outdoors slowly for brief periods of time each day, and let the Bird of … Here’s what you can do to help keep your plant warm in the winter. For additional tips on growing birds of paradise as houseplants, see our guide. Don’t worry too much about breaking pieces of root here and there – these plants are tough. We go over Watering, temperature, sunlight exposure, and fertilizing. Bird of paradise plants do not like to be moved once established. Hardiness. You’d have to have a mighty big container to house the treelike S. alba or S. nicolai. If you’re lucky enough to be growing one of these beauties in your yard or garden, you might be wondering how to best care for it during the winter. S. reginae can grow up to six feet tall and three feet wide, so keep this in mind when you purchase a container. A south-facing or west-facing window is best. Thrives in hot, dry areas that receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Some say blossoms of the bird of paradise plant resemble the heads of tropical birds, but others say they look like brightly colored birds in full flight. Decide whether to grow it inside or outside. If your plant is growing in a pot, it’s easy to move it indoors when you see a freeze warning in the forecast for your area. The Bird of Paradise is considered the queen of the indoor plant world. Temperature: Keep in above 50-degree temperatures, as it does not tolerate cold well. Just fill a large pot – one that’s at least 12 inches wide and deep, or larger, depending on the size of the plant – with two parts potting soil and one part perlite. 65⁰F to 75⁰F temperature range is ideal. As you would if you were overwintering the closely related banana plant, you need to cut the stem and leaves down to just 12 inches above the ground. The bird of paradise plant can do well all year long in sunny and warm states such as Florida and California. Pests and Diseases: The bird of paradise plant is usually pest-free, but if insect pests or disease do occur, it will usually not kill the bird of paradise. google_ad_width = 200; This large, upright plant adds a rich, tropical flair to your space as its glossy, banana-shaped leaves fan out. It´s a beautiful plant, with great flowers, and doesn´t demand more care than the regular plants. Tropical perennial produces multicolor blooms that bring an exotic look to your outdoor space. There are several species of Strelizia, many of which are monster plants, so check the mature size and leave plenty of room for it to grow. In the meantime, check out these articles on overwintering your carefully cultivated flowers next: © Ask the Experts, LLC. Or maybe you live in Zone 8 or 9 and have planted a giant S. nicolai or S. alba that you can’t just pot up and bring inside. GARDENER'S PATH® IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF ASK THE EXPERTS LLC. It has grown, made a change of location with us 11 yrs ago in the same … Search. In this episode we discuss tips for growing you BOP - Bird of paradise. The very lowest temperature that Strelitzia plants can handle is 24°F for just a short amount of time, according to Sydney Park Brown and Robert J. Live Help. See our TOS for more details. Then, mark a 10-inch radius around the plant. We’ve got you covered. All members thrive in USDA Hardiness Zones 10-12, and sometimes Zone 9 – with ample protection. The average maximum daily temperature in the Highveld region (the eastern plateau) is 26 °C, which is considerably more pleasant than that of the north-western deserts. If you have any stories, tips, or questions about overwintering Strelitzia plants, drop me a line in the comments below. As a freelance writer, she contributes to several websites and blogs across the web. 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