Moreover, yeast can be used to make bread, bacteria is important during the process of making yoghurt. … The field is concerned with the structure, function, and classification of such organisms and with ways of both exploiting and controlling their activities. They make up more than 60 per cent of the Earth’s living matter and scientists estimate that 2 to 3 billion species share the planet with us, also some microbial cells break down organic matter and recycle nutrients, such as carbon and nitrogen, that are necessary for life on Earth. Microbiology plays very important roles in different streams as discussed in the coming paragraphs. Importance of Microbiology in nursing. Also, vitamin K is only synthesized by the microorganism in the human body. In addition to studying the natural history of microbes, it deals with every aspects of microbe-human and environmental interaction. Apart from this, bacteria are used to synthesize the commercial valuable products like hydroxybutyric acid which is used in the manufacture of disposable diapers and plastics. Many patients admitted to the hospital are prescribed with. complete importance of microbiology in the related areas. Microbiology has come a long way since discovery of microbes and is presently of great help to mankind. The knowledge of microbiology for the nurses and other health professionals in healthcare is very important because it … Though these organisms form only a fraction (less than one percent) of the total soil mass, but they play important role in supporting plant communities on the earth surface. There are different types of vaccines and of them live and dead vaccines are produced from bacteria. Biomedical research derives from many areas of life and physical sciences, including biology. Microbes help in the decomposition of the toxic materials from the soil and hence prevent the toxin accumulation. Acinetobacter strains isolated from the environment are capable of the degradation of a wide range of aromatic compounds. The present society is so dependent on this science that without it there can no proper health care. Some of the main features of the microbiology which are used in our daily life are discussed here. The application of molecular biology and genomics to environmental microbiology has led to the discovery of a huge complexity in natural communities of microbes. 3) New drug discovery: Also, many new drugs are in the search by the use of microbiology. Forgot password?Submit your email address and we'll send you a link to reset your password. However, microbiology is not limited to this level. They are so specific to the pests or insects and do not cause any harm to the plant or animals and humans. Microbes decay the waste remnants in the soil and make it hard. Importance of microbiology. Secondly, it is used for degradation of Aromatic Compounds. Bioreactors have been manufactured to overcome the various limiting factors of bio-treatment processes in highly controlled systems. Also used for the analysis of waste bio-treatment. Moreover, microbiology helps farmers to optimize nitrate levels and maximize the output. Microorganisms include bacteria, archaea, viruses, protozoa, microscopic fungi and yeasts, and microscopic algae. It is used in health care, food production, diagnosis, production of alcohol, maintenance of sterility and cleanliness etc. Nitrogen is an essential ingredient of all living protoplasm. The importance of microbiology includes: used in biomedical research, creation of medicines, environmental applications and new research tools. Few microbes like algae and bacteria are grown up to enhance soil fertility by fixing nitrogen and also water retaining the capacity of the soil. Early history of microbiology. Nurses use hot water or anti-septic as a measure to sterilize the surgical knives, needles,scissors or any other metals to free from microbes. Microbiology is one of the most important branches of biological science, it is the study of microbes and how they influence life. Vaccines are medicines that help to prevent diseases and infections in the future. Biologists use knowledge obtained from microbiology when studying the immune system. Farmers also produce natural manure for the crops with the help of microbes. Sterilization exactly achieves this and it destroys all the kinds of microbes. Most antibiotics are obtained only from microbes. Introduction to the Microbiology of Food. Agriculture is one of the main sectors benefitted from microbiology. The environmental impact due to these pesticides is very less compared to the other chemicals. While microbes are responsible for most of the methane produced on earth, contributing to global warming, this methane can also be beneficial as it can be used as a biofuel – an alternative source of energy helping in the fight against climate change. As we know that petroleum oil is toxic and pollution caused by oil is a major ecological concern. Lagarteja, Regrine B. But due to massive demand and also compatibility problems as it was not human-derived, there was a need for some other source of human insulin. Hence drugs are to be kept free from any form of living organisms. Few microbes like bacteria and virus are exploited against pest attacking farm crops. It also extends to aspects of how the body deals with microbes, how to control them for health and other benefits. See the article on rDNA technology for more info. IMPORTANCE OF MICROBIOLOGY IN NURSING: Use of microbiology in nursing is concerned with diagnosis. It gives knowledge about their effects on food which includes spoilage, fermentation, decay, food poisoning and formation of toxins Companies often employ microbiologists to develop new products that kill viruses and bacteria. The knowledge of microbiology play an important role to make them understand the maintenance of personal and community hygiene, the fundamentals of hospital and prevention of illnesses . Importance of environmental microbiology: Soil microbiology is very important to maintain soil structure and nature. Then rDNA(Recombinant DNA) technique involving E.coli bacteria was adopted to produce large amounts of human insulin which are even safe. Biologists use microbiology to develop new methods for preventing illness. The work of medical microbiologists is constantly evolving as new bacteria and infections are identified and categorized. This means they clear any dead and decaying matter on the surface, in air and water. Manufactured drugs have an expiry date. It has contributed significantly to human life for various daily needs. Group Study - Advantages and Disadvantages, Helping your child enhance his Special Talent. Microbiology is a branch of science which deals with microbes, their characters, applications, and other related concepts. There are various dishes in which microorganisms are needed. Scientists use good bacteria against pathogenic bacteria to prevent food contamination. They also investigate the food poisoning outbreaks, aiming to identify their causes in order to prevent recurrence. The biggest example of medical microbiology is that diabetics were given the injection of insulin obtained from animals. Now more than ever, infectious diseases represent an enormous challenge to global health. But due to massive demand and also compatibility problems (as it was not human-derived), there was a need for some other source of human insulin. Also, their presence can cause new infections to the patient when administered. These professions include but are not limited to Bacteria break down the organic matter in sewage, helping to clean the water before this water released back into the environment. These living things can be seen with the use of a microscope only. Importance Of Microbiology Essay Sample Microbiology is a subject dealing with microbes and related concepts. Some bacteria play an important role in maintaining and others in increasing soil fertility. Oh snap! Crop rotation is a technique adopted by farmers to enhance soil fertility by the use of microbes in the roots of leguminous plants. Following are the merits of microbiology in the food and agricultural industry. Cosmetic microbiology. 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The tiniest life forms are bacteria, yeasts, molds, and viruses, termed “microorganisms” because of their size (micro meaning small and organism meaning living being). Thanks. It also helps see how the patients health progresses during the treatment. Microbes in the environment play an important role in scavenging. Microbiology helps us to identify the microorganisms that exist in food. The study of microbiology helps to nurse in understanding the principles of hospital and community hygiene maintenance and prevention of disease. Microbiology encompasses numerous sub-disciplines including virology, bacteriology, protistology, mycology, immunology and parasitology. All fossil fuels are processed by microbes. In Industry microbiology is highly used in manufacturing and processing of drugs, alcohol, food, etc. See applications of “Enzyme Immobilization: Applications in diagnosis & medicine production.”. Scope and Importance of Soil Microbiology Living organisms both plant and animal types constitute an important component of soil. study of biological organisms that are too small to be seen with the naked eye (without using such tools as the magnifying glass or microscope etc Microbiology has come a long way since the discovery of microbes. I highly appreciate this website for being educative, i am very interested today read about microbiology and its importance I hope I will always read it because i am a student of nursing. This is all how microbiology plays a significant role in the different sectors. Microbes decompose the synthetic pesticide residues and other toxic material in agriculture soil and thereby protecting farms from toxin accumulation. How to choose a good school for your child? It also helps to see how the patient’s health progresses during the treatment. The fertility of soil is proportional to its nitrogen content. For example, for the making of curd and cheese, microorganisms are needed. Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report: APA. Micro-organisms and their activities are vitally important to virtually all processes on Earth. While studying the scope and importance of […] Branches of medical microbiology include Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology and Mycology etc. Microbiology, study of microorganisms, or microbes, a diverse group of generally minute simple life-forms that include bacteria, archaea, algae, fungi, protozoa, and viruses. Gradation - Is it right way to evaluate one's Ability or Knowledge? Enzymes like streptokinase which help in the breakdown of clots are obtained from bacteria. Microbiology research encompasses all aspects of these microorganisms such as their behaviour, evolution, ecology, biochemistry, and physiology, along with the pathology of diseases that they cause. Without microbiology, scientists would not have the ability to see the inner structure of a cell and learn how bacteria, viruses and protists develop, grow and infect other cells. It helps to find out the natural pesticides. Scientists working in this field usually place an emphasis on microorganisms’ interaction with plant life and animal life, as well as all environmental factors such as pollution and the changing of the seasons. Many natural pesticides are also manufactured using various bacteriaand virus. Knowledge is used in health care for the prevention of diseases, diagnosis, sterilization methods, and drug production. With a better understanding of these microorganisms, help the biologists to find out the ways for preventing the food from spoilage and make food safe. This expiry date indicates until when the drug is active. Microbiology is the study of all living organisms that are too small to be visible with the naked eye. Vitamins like especially vitamin B-12 (cyanocobalamin) are obtained from bacterial fermentation of genetically modified bacteria. An example of microbiology’s usage in the food industry is nisin; it is an antibacterial agent used in cheese, meats and beverages to extend shelf life by suppressing the growth of harmful bacteria. Microorganisms are important model organisms for studying principles of genetics and biochemistry. Micro-organisms matter because they affect every aspect of our lives – they are in us, on us and around us. In medicine, microbiology is taught to let pupils understand. Some concentrate on plant pests and diseases, developing ways to control them or even use microbes to control insect pests and weeds. It is a technology for carrying out immunofluorescence studies that may be applied to find specific cells in complex biological systems. Microbiology has come a long way since discovery of microbes and is presently of great help to mankind. Microbes in soil keep up water, the earth having microbes has higher water holding capacity. Then rDNA technique involving E.coli bacteria was adopted to produce large amounts of human insulin which are even safe. The present society is so dependent on this science that without it there can no proper health care. Agricultural microbiology helps in decompose the waste. Microbiology is the study of small living things that are too small to be visible with the naked eye. Thus they also maintain soil microbiology suitable for plant growth. Microscopes have opened up a whole new dimension in science, By using Microscopes scientists were able to discover the existence of the microorganisms, study the structure of cells, and see the smallest parts of plants, animals, and fungi. 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Microbiology has come a long way since discovery of microbes and is presently of great help to mankind. Stoakes, Shelley Farrar. Hence they are called natural pesticides. The presence of microorganisms can enhance the degradation of the drug. Microbiology is a subject dealing with microbes and related concepts. It is used in health care, food production, diagnosis, production of alcohol, maintenance of sterility and cleanliness etc. The knowledge of microbiology in nursing is very important to control and prevent infection in the hospital. The environment, in this case, means the soil, water, air and sediments covering the planet and can also include the animals and plants that inhabit these areas. Scientists study vitamin efficiency when determining the effect that vitamin supplements have on humans. Microbiology is used in our daily life and plays an important role in it. These organisms can help remediate the ecological damage caused by oil pollution of marine habitats. These living bacteria help to keep water clean through sewage treatment. Environmental microbiology is the study of the composition and physiology of microbial communities in the environment. HCB also have potential biotechnological applications in the areas of bioplastics and biocatalysis. Other applications of microorganisms include industries like mining, pharmaceuticals, food and beverages, and genetics. Vitamin-B12 (cyanocobalamin) is obtained from a culture of bacteria. Hence they use hand gloves, face masks to prevent being infected themselves. They also synthesize amino acids which are very common dietary supplements. Industrial microbiology and genetic engineering Many substances of considerable economic value are products of microbial metabolism. The major importance of medical microbiology is that it helps in the identification, isolation, diagnosis and treatment of pathogenic microorganisms and also produces beneficial organisms such as yeasts and some antibiotics. Microbiologists specializing in food-based bacteria can work with the Food and Drug Administration to help identify food products that can pose a risk to human health. New to Target Study? 1206 Words 5 Pages. 2013-88648 The Role of Medical Microbiology in Public Health Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms. Microbiology also gives knowledge to nurses on how to handle a patient and his samples infected with communicable diseases. Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a2c9aeeeac38f802f35ba77afa68802b" );document.getElementById("f3a32cd94e").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. There are four type of microorganisms that causes infectious disease are bacteria, parasites, fungi and viruses. Combating disease; Infectious diseases have the capacity to wipe out entire populations, and microbiology is the key to keeping outbreaks under control. The major importance of medical microbiology is that it helps in the identification, isolation, diagnosis and treatment of pathogenic microorganisms and also produces beneficial organisms such … Also in ethanol which is a biofuel. Pharmacy and pharmaceutical companies use microbiology extensively. When it comes to creating soils that can support crops and livestock, microbes are indispensable Studying microbiology helps farmers to optimise nitrate levels and maximise output. Change a few things up and try submitting again. According to International Microbiology, microbial contamination of cosmetic products is a matter of great importance to the industry and it can become a major cause of both product and economic losses. 10 Things to do after getting Your First Job, 10 Tips for Success in Personal Interview, Adult Literacy in India and it's Implications, Advantages and Disadvantages of Artificial Intelligence, Advantages and Disadvantages of E-learning, Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing, Army Vs Air Force - A Better Career Choice, Career options in Hospitality and Tourism Management, Career options in the Healthcare Industry, Corporal Punishment in School- Pros and Cons, Environmental Degradation- Cause and Effects, Get a Student Education Loan to Complete Your Study, Global Positioning System - Advantages and Disadvantages, Government Jobs Vs Private Jobs - A Comparison. Interested in studying infectious diseases, which is the microorganisms [1]. Microbiology plays a significant role in medical devices, such as fluorescent fusion, which is used for fast and precise detection of pathogens in tissue samples. The few examples the importance of microbiology … Microbiologists investigate the vital role of microbes in the soil. The use of microbiology in nursing is concerned with the diagnosis. 2) For sterilization of manufactured drugs. Microbiology also provides us with clean water. Microbes decay any organic substance directly and inorganic substances indirectly. They can be used in many ways; making life-saving drugs, the manufacturing of biofuels, cleaning up of pollution and producing or processing of foods and drinks. Following are some of the environmental uses of the microbiology. Microbes can be used to clean up contaminated land and oil spills in an ecologically important process called bioremediation. Others research the microbes that cause diseases in farm animals. These microbes play crucial roles in nutrient cycling, biodegradation, climate change, food spoilage, the cause and control of disease, and biotechnology. Career In Microbiology, Microbiology has generated a whole lot of buzz from the previous few years resulting in a rush within the variety of college students who need to pursue this discipline as a profession.. Microbiology is the study of microorganisms which must be viewed with the aid of a microscope or electron microscope. In the next couple of years, we will see various other uses of the microbiology which will be very beneficial for us in all aspects. Following are some of the major important features of the medical microbiology. These scientists help to diagnose diseases such as meningitis and tuberculosis and help to prevent the spread of diseases by identifying, containing and treating disease in the human body. Microbiology was a boon to control the mass human population eradicating epidemics like rabies, smallpox and other infectious diseases. Medical microbiology, the large subset of microbiology that is applied to medicine, is a branch of medical science concerned with the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of infectious diseases.In addition, this field of science studies various clinical applications of microbes for the improvement of health. Historians are unsure who made the first observations of microorganisms, but the microscope was available during the mid‐1600s, and an English scientist named Robert Hooke made key observations. Initially, diabetics were given the injection of insulin obtained from animals. All growing plants, therefore, require it in their metabolism. Oil spills of coastal regions and the open sea are poorly containable and mitigation is difficult, however much of the oil can be eliminated by the hydrocarbon-degrading activities of microbial communities, in particular, the Hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria (HCB). Microbes also play an important role in the planet's nutrient cycles; the carbon cycle and nitrogen cycle are dependent on microbes. Bio-treatment is the processing of waste using living organisms; it is an environmentally friendly alternative to other options. Some of the substance is exclusively obtained from microbial cultures. Without microbes, this earth would have been full of corpses, i.e., dead bodies. Help out in the natural manures. Similarly, human insulin for diabetics is purely derived from the microbial culture by rDNA technology. were derived from microbes; still, the microorganisms are searched for more new drugs. Microbiologists study microbes at the level of the community (ecology and epidemiology), at the level of the cell (cell biology and physiology) and at the level of proteins and genes (molecular biology). > The Emerging Importance of Microbiology Diagnostics In the fight against antimicrobial resistance, microbiology diagnostics will play a central role in winning the battle. Microbiology gives the information which further use to create the vaccines and treatments for different diseases. It contributing to reduction of mortality and morbidity and duration of hospital stay for inpatients. It is used for oil degradation. A bacterium called Lactobacillus converts the lactose sugar present in milk to lactic which results in the conversion of milk into curd. 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