It can be understood as under: Child labour is a matter on which both the Union Government and state governments can legislate. Allows their employment in non hazardous industries . Causes and Effects of Child Labor. Worldwide, an estimated 211 million children aged under 15 work. As per the latest ratification of the Indian Government to two more conventions of the ILO on Child Labour, it will have to make twice as many efforts for making sure that the advantage of these conventions is able to reach those children who are most vulnerable to abuse. The main objective of the Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act is to regulate, prevent and protect underage children from being employed in hazardous occupations and working conditions. The primary reasons leading to Child Labour can be traced to poverty, lack of decent schooling and education and growth of the informal economy. Essay on child labour for upsc. The country seeing the highest increase in child labour risks is Venezuela. According to the International Labour Organisation, founded in 1919, there are more than 152 million children working in the world as child labourers. Out of this, around 10 million child workers are found in India. Defining child labour in India: ILO’s definition of child labour is: “Work that deprives children of their childhood, their potential and their dignity, and that is harmful to physical and mental development. Nearly one billion people are living where child labour is considered an “extreme risk”, according to Maplecroft’s report. Based on these insights, our subject expert team at Human Peritus has created highly concise and focused content for this exam. According to the government’s U-DISE 2013-14, the enrolment rate is 97 per cent for elementary level and 76.64 per cent for secondary level. There is a complete ban on work and not just on the 18 occupations and 65 processes. About Child Labour. Syllabus of UPSC Assistant Labour Commissioner Exam 1. Ans. Social Work and Social Security Laws. Along with the above, social issues such as poverty, unemployment and illiteracy need to be eradicated from society. Children below the age of 14 years will be allowed to work in Family Business/Enterprises only if they are non-hazardous. Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Act prohibits employment of children below the age of 14 years. This protects the health and ensures children’s well being. Children could work in their family businesses only if it is safe for them. 4) Discuss in detail the efforts taken by India in fighting the social ill of child labour. The Labour Ministry soon likely to ratify two key international conventions on child labour marking an important step towards eradicating child labour. The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act, 1986, The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) of Children Act, 2000, The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009. Asia has the largest number of wor… There is no need of an approval of the DM to take action on the FIR on violation of the child labour law. Sexual abuse – Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 provides strict punitive action in case of sexual abuse against the child. The future of India is our children. Essay writing is an integral part of various scholastic and competitive exams like SAT, UPSC, etc.Generally, the essay topics in such exams are extempore as they aim to test the student’s writing proficiency as well as analytical and problem-solving skills. Published: June 12, 2019. That the archaic labour laws in India need to be amended is beyond debate. Below are some quotes against child labour: 1. The government can act as a watchdog for the employers and the serial offenders in case of parents. Government has been taking various pro-active measures to tackle this problem. International Labour Organization’s Conventions 138 and 182 are related to a . According to a recent ILO report on South Asia, based on national (government) household surveys, more than 88 per cent of all children aged 7-17 in India attend school, with children in employment less likely to be doing so than elsewhere in South Asia. Multiplicity of Archaic Labour Laws. A number of legislative initiatives have been undertaken at both levels. 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