Shankul, Kumar ,Systematic pharmacognostical, phytochemical and pharmacological review on an ethno medicinal plant, Basella alba L. Review article.53-54 43. Rib bundles lined the length of each rib ().Crystals: Crystal druses are present and housed in the parenchyma cells. Basella Alba Extracts and ... keratinocytes, melanocytes, Merkel cells, and Langerhans' cells, with the majority of epidermal cells being keratinocytes. 95 Buletinul Grădinii Botanice Iaşi Tomul 12, 2004 SOME HISTO-ANATOMICAL ASPECTS CONCERNING THE LEAF STRUCTURE OF BASELLA ALBA AND BASELLA RUBRA GABRIELA BUSUIOC ∗, CAMELIA IFRIM ∗∗ Abstract: We analyze the histo-anatomical peculiarities leaf of two Basella species cultivated in the Botanical Garden of Iaşi (Romania). Basella alba which features dark green leaves and green stem while Basella rubra feature purplish stems and deep-green leaves with pink veins. Octahedric druses and rosette crystals were observed. Basella alba is a perennial climber with great medicinal potential. It belongs to the Basellaceae family. rubra. Li et al. It is used to treat conditions like Dysentery. Epidermal growth factor. It is widely used as a leafy vegetable and it is grown under the sunlight and humid climates. Pollination is cleistogamous although some pollination by short-tongued insects is reported ( Bogle, 1969 ). There are two forms which are distributed throughout the Southern Asian sub-continent. Outline: The petiole outline is boat or saucer shaped with short ribs. They further extend these findings in settings of intestinal epithelium and organoids to elevating self-renewing of intestinal stem cells and growth of organoids. Chemical composition, nutraceuticals characterization, NMR confirmation of squalene and antioxidant activities of Basella rubra L. seed oil† Sandopu Sravan Kumar, ab Vallamkondu Manasa, ac Ajay W. Tumaney,ac Bettadaiah B. K.,ad Sachin Rama Chaudhari ad and Parvatam Giridhar *ab Basella rubra (Malabar spinach) is a commonly consumed green leafy vegetable in southern parts of India. A Review on Medicinal Importance of Basella alba L. Roshan Adhikari, Naveen Kumar HN, Shruthi SD* P.G. (35) The effect of ethanolic extract of Basella alba l. Stem, petiole, abaxial surface of the leaf and peduncles are pink in color (Fig. Stem, petiole, abaxial surface of the leaf and peduncles are pink in color (Fig. B. alba is known as Indian spinach and Remayung locally and belongs to the family of Basellaceae. There are two types of malabar spinach; Basella alba and Basella rubra. The difference between the procumbent and circumnutating stem forms was quite distinct particularly in terms of biomass since the circumnutating form showed reduced laminar area and weight but with … 2 Live Malabar Spinach aka Basella alba (Mong TOI) Plant FIt 4" Pot 30+ ORGANICALLY Grown Malabar Red Stem Spinach Seeds Herb Heirloom Non-GMO Phooi Leaf, Red Vine, Alugbati, Vietnamese,from USA 3.4 out of 5 stars 17 It is popularly known as Malabar spinach, Indian spinach; native of … This leafy vegetable has many names - Malabar spinach, Indian spinach, Vine spinach, Ceylon spinach, Creeping spinach and ‘Bassale-soppu’ in Karnataka. A naturally occurring circumnutating stem form of Basella alba L. has been characterized in the background of two procumbent stem forms of B. alba L., cultivated commonly as leaf vegetable. Hes1. It is comprised of several sub-layers ... generated by the mitosis of keratinocyte stem cells, originate in the stratum basale and then push up through the strata. 84). 2004 Sep;80(3):705-14. Adult pluripotent stem cells are regulated by opposing roles of collagens in regenerative planarians Andy Shing Fung Chan - The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Hematopoietic stem cells. The optimum concentrations of the plant hormones for in vitro regeneration and subsequent effect of auxins on rooting (in vitro and ex vitro) of shoots of Basella alba L. have been investigated in present study. Nodal shoot segments were used as explants to initiate the cultures. EMPs. Epidermal micromorphology of Cassia species was published by Kotresha and Seetharam2. Bone morphogenetic protein. It is known as a backyard herb. 84). unveil the role of intracellular crowding in linking extracellular volumetric compression and cellular Wnt/β-catenin signaling via modulating LRP6 signalosome formation. Its leaf juice is Demulcent in nature. Park Seed.2008; P.236-9. Pharmacognostical study of Basella alba stem. This is called as 'Sigappuppasali' (Red Spinach) in Tamil. Three species and a variety namely B. alba, B. cordifolia, B. rubra and B. alba var. Hairy and enhancer of split 1. 42. Basella is an important green leafy vegetable species of Chenopodiaceae family and is known for its medicinal properties. 91). Basella alba belonging to family Basellaceae is a native of tropical Asia and is widely cultivated. EGF. Cortex: Cortical cells are polygonal collenchyma and parenchyma cells. In either case, fleshy greens and terminal, tender 8-12 inches stem harvested about 35 to 45 days after planting (about 50 days after seedling). NSCs. Its leaves and stem are cooked and used to treat Constipation. Erythroid-myeloid progenitors. Diarrhea is countered by consuming its cooked roots. Stem, petiole, leaf and peduncles are green in color (Fig. et.al (1995). This study was aimed at investigating the antioxidant, antimicrobial and phytochemical components of the methanol extracts from selected under-utilised green leafy vegetables (Basella alba and Basella rubra). It is a succulent twiner with red or green stem, simple broad-ovate fleshy leaves. Leica Biosystems. The overlapping nutritional and nutraceutical benefits of green leafy vegetables provides a better support for the well-being of human. Sodium alginate, Tea production, Growth promoting activity, Gamma radiation, Natural growth promoter. BMP. HSCs. Basella alba has a positive effect on total-body vitamin A stores in men. is rich in nutrition and functionally important phytoconstituents.. Basella spp. It will also form roots when stem nodes touch the ground (Dave’s Garden, 2017 ). Subhash Kanti Roy, Gaurab Gangopadhyay and Kalyan Kumar Mukherjee* Cytogenetics Laboratory, Department of Botany, Bose Institute, 93/1 APC Road, Kolkata 700 009. Its thick, semi-succulent, heart-shaped leaves have a mild flavour and mucilaginous texture. Introduction. Malabar spinach is available in two distinct forms, Basella alba is a green leaf and stem variety while Basella rubra is valued for the brilliant fuchsia-purplish colour of its leaf stems and veins as well as its mild flavour. SOP. Basella alba var. They dye produced from Basella rubra can be extracted using methyl alcohol.2. Embryonic stem cells. Basella is a vegetable consumed in South Western Nigeria. Stem, petiole, leaf and peduncles are green in color (Fig. The in vitro cell culture results showed that only the methanol extract of Basella alba caused a significant increase in production of testosterone after 12 h exposure to rat Leydig cells. It helps in elevating the Blood Cell concentration. Hydroxy-benzoic acids, hydroxy-cinnamic acids and flavones groups were identified and characterized from the aqueous stem extracts of B. alba and B. rubra species. Leukemia inhibitory factor. 09:45 - 10:00: Cell surface mechanics gate stem cell differentiation Alba Diz-Muñoz - EMBL Heidelberg, Germany. LIF. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical and Biological Sciences 3. The ratio of blood to dye that yield a visible blood cells on blood smear is 1:15 and 1:20.4. The stem of the cultivar B. alba 'Rubra' is reddish-purple. Stomatal ontogeny of some Lythraceae members was worked out by Thanki et al3. This study examined the anatomical features of this genus that possess adaptive significance. Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Basella alba ,"Red Stem Malabar Spinach Seeds". Basella alba var. The blood cells can be stained by the extracted dye coming from fruit of Basella rubra3. 2010).It is a succulent- branched climber and the tender shoots are used as a cool season vegetable. is very rich in mineral content especially iron.. B. alba leaves contain 32 and 10 g/100 g DW of total and soluble dietary fibre.. Betalains and carotenoid extracts exhibited significant radical scavenging activity. / Haskell MJ1, Jamil KM, Hassan F, Peerson JM, Hossain MI, Fuchs GJ, Brown KH. Bhadane and Patil studied epidermal features of Walsura trifolia5. India A naturally occurring circumnutating stem form of Basella alba L. has been characterized in the back Vasculature: Vascular bundles collateral closed; 3-4 bundles. Pharmacognostical and preliminary phytochemistry of Basella alba was done by Shantha et al.4. Basella alba has dark green leaves and green stem while Basella rubra has deep green leaves with pink veins and purplish stems. round are cultivated. It shows the presence of small pinkish white flowers borne on peduncled spike and subglobose purple … rubra. Higher values of phenolics as well as antioxidant activity were noted from B. alba species extracts. These forms differ in stem colour, one is green and the other has reddish purple coloured stem. Glial fibrillary acidic protein. [14] The paste of root of red B. alba along with rice washed water is taken in the morning in empty stomach for one month to cure irregular periods by the rural people of Orissa, India. Saroj V. et.al (2012). Basella rubra has pink or purplish stems and pink color veins running across its leaves. Serquina, A.K. Is stem twining form of Basella alba L. a naturally occurring variant? Elsevier (Singapore) Pte Ltd. Rolls, G. (2012). GFAP. B. alba is a wildly cultivated vegetable that has been used from ancient time due to its various pharmacological activities such as antifungal, antiulcer, anticonvulsant, antihypertensive, and many more activities [ 6 ]. Hey2. The plants can also be used as an ornamental, eye-catching addition to the garden. Basella alba reproduces by seeds and vegetatively by stem cuttings and rhizomes (PIER, 2017; PROTA, 2017). Basella alba (B. alba) extract showed the highest enzyme inhibition, about 74% . Leaves of B. alba is used for the Basella alba L. (family Basellaceae) commonly known as Indian Spinach, Ceylone Spinach or Malabar nightshade is mostly cultivated as leafy vegetable.It is extremely heat tolerant plant, native of tropical Asia and originated from India or Indonesia (Bamidele et al. Basella-alba features thick, fleshy, broad, oval to heart-shaped leaves all along its vine length. The perianth tube is greenish white in the basal and pink in apical regions. There are two types- B. alba which has green stems and leaves and B. rubra which has purple stems and dark green leaves. Basella alba which is a fast-growing, soft-stemmed vine, reaching 10 m in length. It was amazing to observe the stomata under foldscope showing the opening -stoma enclosed by guard cells and the surrounding epidermal cells which was as clear as the text book … The plant is widely used as a green leafy vegetable. It is a dicot plant and has more number of stomata on the lower surface compared to the upper surface to avoid excess transpiration. Basella spp. / Am J Clin Nutr. Wetzlar, Germany. Basella alba is a popular leafy vegetable. Daily consumption of Indian spinach (Basella alba) or sweet potatoes has a positive effect on total-body vitamin A stores in Bangladeshi men. Hence, it helps in countering Anemia. 44. Sensory organ precursor. "Dictionary of Philippine Vegetables". Basella alba (Linn.) The perianth tube is greenish white in the basal and pink in apical regions. Free hand peeling was done to get the abaxial and adaxial epidermis. 91). Basella Alba has Laxative attributes. Basella alba commonly known as malabar spinach is used as green leafy vegetable. Neural stem cells. 10:00 - 10:30: Vascular attrition is a primary hallmark of ageing tissues Basella / Vine Spinach is also known as Malabar spinach and has another name as per different regions. , simple broad-ovate fleshy leaves purplish stems and leaves and green stem while Basella rubra feature purplish stems housed the. 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